Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition Challenging State Government's Direction on Non-Occupancy Charges Under Section 79A of Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960. The Court Held That Directions Issued Under Section 79A Are Binding on Cooperative Housing Societies and Cannot Be Challenged as Prejudicial to Society's Interest.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Matru Ashish Cooperative Housing Society Ltd. and its member Shashikant R. Doshi, filed a writ petition challenging an order dated 1st August, 2001 issued by the State Government of Maharashtra under Section 79A of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960. The order directed cooperative housing societies in the state to charge non-occupancy charges on a particular basis. The petitioners argued that the order was prejudicial to the interests of the society. The matter had previously been considered by a Division Bench of the Bombay High Court in Writ Petition No. 2635 of 2001, Mont Blanc Cooperative Housing Society Ltd. v. State of Maharashtra, which by judgment dated 2nd March, 2007 held that the power under Section 79A cannot be exercised so as to be prejudicial to the interest of the society, but the directions issued are binding on the societies. The Division Bench reproduced paragraph 12 of that judgment, which explained that Section 79A empowers the State Government to issue directions to any class of societies generally if satisfied that it is necessary in public interest or for securing proper implementation of cooperative production or for preventing affairs being conducted in a manner detrimental to members' interest, and all societies concerned are bound to comply. Sub-section (2) allows modification or cancellation of such directions. The court in the present petition, following the earlier Division Bench decision, held that the impugned order is binding on the petitioners and dismissed the petition with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Cooperative Law - Power of State Government to Issue Directions - Section 79A Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 - The State Government issued an order under Section 79A directing cooperative housing societies to charge non-occupancy charges on a particular basis. The Division Bench in Mont Blanc Cooperative Housing Society Ltd. v. State of Maharashtra held that the power under Section 79A cannot be exercised so as to be prejudicial to the interest of the society, but the directions issued are binding on the societies. The court in the present petition followed that decision and dismissed the petition. (Paras 2-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the State Government's order dated 1st August, 2001 under Section 79A of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 directing cooperative housing societies to charge non-occupancy charges on a particular basis is valid and binding on the societies

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Final Decision

The petition is dismissed. The impugned order dated 1st August, 2001 is binding on the petitioners. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Section 79A of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act
  • 1960 empowers State Government to issue directions to cooperative societies in public interest or for proper implementation of cooperative production or to prevent detrimental conduct
  • and such directions are binding on societies
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Case Details

2011 LawText (BOM) (10) 76

Writ Petition No. 175 of 2005

2011-10-05

P.B. Majmudar, R.M. Savant

Mr. Sachin Kudalkar, instructed by M/s. Madekar & Co., for the petitioners. None for the respondents.

Matru Ashish Coop. Hsg. Soc. Ltd. & Shashikant R. Doshi

State of Maharashtra & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging an order of the State Government under Section 79A of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 directing cooperative housing societies to charge non-occupancy charges on a particular basis.

Remedy Sought

The petitioners sought to quash the order dated 1st August, 2001 issued by the State Government.

Filing Reason

The petitioners contended that the order was prejudicial to the interest of the society.

Previous Decisions

The Division Bench in Mont Blanc Cooperative Housing Society Ltd. v. State of Maharashtra (Writ Petition No. 2635 of 2001) held that the power under Section 79A cannot be exercised so as to be prejudicial to the interest of the society, but the directions issued are binding on the societies.

Issues

Whether the State Government's order under Section 79A of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 directing cooperative housing societies to charge non-occupancy charges on a particular basis is valid and binding on the societies.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioners argued that the order was prejudicial to the interest of the society. The respondents did not appear.

Ratio Decidendi

The power under Section 79A of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 cannot be exercised so as to be prejudicial to the interest of the society, but the directions issued under that section are binding on the cooperative societies concerned.

Judgment Excerpts

The issue in the above petition is as regards the challenge to the order dated 1st August, 2001 issued by the State Government in exercise of the powers under Section 79A of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960. The Division Bench by its judgment and order dated 2nd March, 2007 in the matter of Mont Blanc Cooperative Housing Society Ltd. and another vs. State of Maharashtra and others, inter alia, held that the power under Section 79A of the Act cannot be exercised so as to be prejudicial to the interest of the Society. The Division Bench has further held that the directions in question issued are binding on the Cooperative Housing Societies.

Procedural History

The petitioners filed Writ Petition No. 175 of 2005 challenging the order dated 1st August, 2001. The matter was heard by a Division Bench of the Bombay High Court on 5th October, 2011, and the court dismissed the petition following the earlier Division Bench decision in Mont Blanc Cooperative Housing Society Ltd. v. State of Maharashtra.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960: 79A
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