Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition Challenging Rejection of Stay in Workmen's Compensation Case — Petitioner Failed to Show Sufficient Cause for Delay in Filing Appeal. The court upheld the Commissioner's order rejecting stay of judgment and Revenue Recovery Certificate under Section 30 of the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923, as the petitioner did not participate in proceedings despite service.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: GOA In Favour of Prosecution
  • 156
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Girish Kochar, filed a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India challenging an order dated 7/3/2011 passed by the Commissioner for Workmen's Compensation, which rejected his application (Exh. 2) for stay of the judgment in Misc. W.C.A. Case No.3/2008 and the Revenue Recovery Certificate No.71-1/2010. The background of the case involves a claim by respondent nos. 1 and 2 (parents of a deceased worker) for compensation under the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923, due to the death of their son who was employed by the petitioner as a principal employer and worked under respondent no.3, a contractor. The Commissioner had allowed the claim and made the petitioner and respondent no.3 jointly and severally liable to pay Rs.1,69,533/- with 12% interest per annum from 24/8/2000. The petitioner did not participate in those proceedings despite service. Subsequently, the petitioner filed an appeal against the judgment along with an application for stay of the judgment and the Revenue Recovery Certificate. The Commissioner rejected the stay application, leading to the present petition. The High Court examined the order and noted that the petitioner had not shown sufficient cause for the delay in filing the appeal or for not participating in the original proceedings. The court found no infirmity in the Commissioner's order and dismissed the petition, upholding the rejection of the stay application. The court also directed that the amount deposited by the petitioner be disbursed to the claimants (respondent nos. 1 and 2) in accordance with law.

Headnote

A) Workmen's Compensation - Delay in Filing Appeal - Sufficient Cause - Section 30 of the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923 - The petitioner sought stay of the judgment and Revenue Recovery Certificate pending appeal, but the Commissioner rejected the stay application. The High Court held that the petitioner failed to demonstrate sufficient cause for the delay in filing the appeal, as the petitioner was aware of the proceedings but chose not to participate. The court found no error in the Commissioner's order rejecting the stay. (Paras 2-5)

B) Workmen's Compensation - Joint and Several Liability - Principal Employer and Contractor - Section 4A of the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923 - The Commissioner had held the petitioner (principal employer) and respondent no.3 (contractor) jointly and severally liable for compensation due to death of a worker. The High Court upheld this finding, noting that the petitioner did not participate in the proceedings despite service. (Paras 3-4)

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether the Commissioner for Workmen's Compensation erred in rejecting the application for stay of the judgment and Revenue Recovery Certificate pending appeal, and whether the petitioner had sufficient cause for the delay in filing the appeal.

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the order of the Commissioner for Workmen's Compensation dated 7/3/2011 rejecting the stay application. The court directed that the amount deposited by the petitioner be disbursed to the claimants (respondent nos. 1 and 2) in accordance with law.

Law Points

  • Workmen's Compensation Act
  • 1923
  • Section 30
  • Section 4A
  • delay in filing appeal
  • sufficient cause
  • stay of recovery
  • Revenue Recovery Certificate
  • joint and several liability
  • principal employer
  • contractor
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2011 LawText (BOM) (06) 115

Writ Petition No.1417 of 2011

2011-06-29

R.M. Savant, J.

A.S. Chandurkar for petitioner, P.P. Kotwal for respondent no.3

Girish @ Babalabhai s/o Champalal Kochar

Shankarrao Kachruji Maiskar, Sau. Prabhabai w/o Shankarrao Maiskar, Kamal Jankilal Sahu

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India challenging the order of the Commissioner for Workmen's Compensation rejecting the application for stay of the judgment and Revenue Recovery Certificate.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner sought to quash the order dated 7/3/2011 rejecting the stay application and to stay the execution of the judgment and Revenue Recovery Certificate pending appeal.

Filing Reason

The petitioner's application for stay of the judgment in Misc. W.C.A. Case No.3/2008 and the Revenue Recovery Certificate was rejected by the Commissioner.

Previous Decisions

The Commissioner for Workmen's Compensation allowed Misc. W.C.A. Case No.3/2008, making the petitioner and respondent no.3 jointly and severally liable to pay Rs.1,69,533/- with interest at 12% per annum from 24/8/2000. The petitioner did not participate in those proceedings despite service.

Issues

Whether the Commissioner for Workmen's Compensation erred in rejecting the application for stay of the judgment and Revenue Recovery Certificate pending appeal. Whether the petitioner had sufficient cause for the delay in filing the appeal and for not participating in the original proceedings.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner argued that the Commissioner erred in rejecting the stay application without considering the merits of the appeal. The respondent no.3 supported the petitioner's case, while respondent nos. 1 and 2 did not appear despite service.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that the petitioner failed to demonstrate sufficient cause for the delay in filing the appeal and for not participating in the original proceedings. The Commissioner's order rejecting the stay was not erroneous and did not warrant interference under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution.

Judgment Excerpts

The above petition filed under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India takes exception to the order dated 7/3/2011 whereby the application (Exh. 2) for staying the judgment passed in Misc. W.C.A. Case No.3/2008 and the Revenue Recovery Certificate No.71-1/2010 came to be rejected. The said order records that in spite of service, the petitioner did not participate in the said proceedings.

Procedural History

The claim for compensation was filed by respondent nos. 1 and 2 in Misc. W.C.A. Case No.3/2008. The Commissioner allowed the claim on a date not specified, making the petitioner and respondent no.3 jointly and severally liable. The petitioner did not participate. Subsequently, the petitioner filed an appeal and an application for stay (Exh. 2), which was rejected on 7/3/2011. The petitioner then filed the present writ petition on an unspecified date, which was heard and dismissed on 29/6/2011.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Articles 226, 227
  • Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923: Section 30, Section 4A
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
High Court High Court of Karnataka Quashes Family Court Order Denying Interim Maintenance to Wife and Children in Domestic Violence Case — Held That Maintenance Cannot Be Denied on Ground of Wife's Earning Capacity Without Assessing Actual Income and Needs of...
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Revenue's Appeals in Income Tax Case — Provision for Incremental Arrears Under NCWA Held to be Known Liability. The Court upheld the ITAT's decision allowing deduction for provision made for incremental arrears and overl...