Bombay High Court Acquits Appellant in Rape Case Due to Inconsistent Evidence and Lack of Corroboration. Conviction under Section 376(2)(f) IPC set aside as medical evidence did not support rape and prosecution failed to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Girjesh Rajendra Prasad, was convicted by the Second Ad-hoc Additional Sessions Judge, Kalyan, in Sessions Case No.161/2004 for the offence punishable under Section 376(2)(f) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 and sentenced to 10 years rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs.1000/-. The appeal challenged this conviction. The case arose from an incident on 28th April 2004, when the step-daughter of the complainant Smt. Ashadevi Rathod returned home weeping with blood on her legs. The complainant alleged that the appellant had raped the victim. However, the High Court found that the victim's testimony was inconsistent with the medical evidence, which did not support rape. The court also noted that the prosecution witnesses gave contradictory statements. The court held that the prosecution failed to prove the guilt beyond reasonable doubt and therefore set aside the conviction and acquitted the appellant.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Rape - Section 376(2)(f) IPC - Inconsistent Evidence - The appellant was convicted for rape of a minor step-daughter, but the victim's testimony was inconsistent with medical evidence and other witnesses - The court found that the prosecution failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt - Held that conviction cannot be sustained (Paras 1-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Section 376(2)(f) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 is sustainable in light of inconsistent evidence and lack of corroboration.

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Final Decision

The appeal is allowed. The conviction and sentence are set aside. The appellant is acquitted of the offence under Section 376(2)(f) IPC. He is directed to be released forthwith unless required in any other case.

Law Points

  • Rape
  • Section 376(2)(f) IPC
  • Inconsistent evidence
  • Medical evidence
  • Corroboration
  • Benefit of doubt
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Case Details

2011 LawText (BOM) (04) 63

Criminal Appeal No. 993 of 2006

2011-04-11

U.D. Salvi

Mrs. Suvarna Vast (Amicus Curiae for Appellant), Smt. A.A. Mane (for State)

Girjesh Rajendra Prasad

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for rape under Section 376(2)(f) IPC.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought acquittal by setting aside the conviction and sentence.

Filing Reason

Appellant was convicted by the Sessions Court for rape of his step-daughter.

Previous Decisions

The Sessions Court convicted the appellant and sentenced him to 10 years RI and fine.

Issues

Whether the conviction under Section 376(2)(f) IPC is sustainable given inconsistent evidence?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the evidence was inconsistent and medical evidence did not support rape. State argued that the victim's testimony was credible and conviction was correct.

Ratio Decidendi

In a rape case, the prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt. Inconsistent evidence and lack of corroboration, especially when medical evidence does not support rape, entitles the accused to acquittal.

Judgment Excerpts

The present appeal assails the judgment and order dated 8th September, 2006 passed by the Second Ad-hoc Additional Sessions Judge, Kalyan, in Sessions Case No.161/2004. A step-daughter of the complainant Smt.Ashadevi Rathod residing at Barrack No.740, Balkanji Bari, Ulhasnagar-3, District Thane, came weeping back home around noon time on 28th April, 2004.

Procedural History

The appellant was convicted by the Sessions Court on 8th September 2006. He appealed to the High Court of Bombay, which heard the appeal and delivered judgment on 11th April 2011.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 376(2)(f)
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