Bombay High Court Dismisses Revision Against Acquittal in Dowry Death Case — No Error in Trial Court's Appreciation of Evidence. Father of Deceased Failed to Show Any Serious Error of Law or Fact in Acquittal Under Sections 498A, 304B, 201 IPC.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The case arises from a criminal revision application filed by the father of the deceased victim, Manjusha, challenging the judgment and order dated 28.8.2006 passed by the learned Adhoc Additional Sessions Judge, Gadchiroli, whereby the original accused nos. 1 to 9 were acquitted of offences punishable under Sections 498A, 304B, 201 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). The revision applicant, Sheshrao Murkute, was the father of the alleged victim. The State of Maharashtra did not file an appeal against the acquittal, as the Law and Judiciary Department did not consider it a fit case to file an appeal. The revision was preferred by the father, possibly due to emotional outbursts. The learned APP for the State submitted that no appeal was filed. The respondents 2 to 10, through their counsel, argued that the impugned judgment did not suffer from any serious error of law or misappreciation of evidence. The court noted that the revision applicant and his advocate remained absent. After hearing the submissions, the court found no merit in the revision application and dismissed it, upholding the acquittal.

Headnote

A) Criminal Procedure Code - Revision against acquittal - Scope of revisional jurisdiction - The High Court in revision against acquittal can interfere only if there is a serious error of law or perverse appreciation of evidence - Mere possibility of a different view is not sufficient - Held that the trial court's acquittal was based on proper appreciation of evidence and no interference was called for (Paras 2-3).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the impugned judgment of acquittal under Sections 498A, 304B, 201 read with Section 34 IPC suffers from any serious error of law or misappreciation of evidence warranting interference in revisional jurisdiction.

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Final Decision

The revision application is dismissed. The impugned judgment and order of acquittal is upheld.

Law Points

  • Revision against acquittal
  • scope of revisional jurisdiction
  • no error of law or fact
  • acquittal upheld
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Case Details

2011 LawText (BOM) (03) 183

Criminal Revision Application No. 57/2008

2011-03-22

A.P. Bhangale, J.

Mr D.B. Yengal (APP for Respondent No.1), Mr A.S. Mardikar (Advocate for Respondents 2 to 10)

Shri Sheshrao s/o Vishwanathrao Murkute

The State of Maharashtra and Others

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal revision application against acquittal in a dowry death case

Remedy Sought

The applicant (father of deceased) sought to challenge the acquittal of accused persons under Sections 498A, 304B, 201 read with Section 34 IPC

Filing Reason

The applicant was aggrieved by the acquittal of the accused by the trial court

Previous Decisions

The trial court (Adhoc Additional Sessions Judge, Gadchiroli) acquitted the accused on 28.8.2006

Issues

Whether the impugned judgment of acquittal suffers from any serious error of law or misappreciation of evidence warranting interference in revisional jurisdiction

Submissions/Arguments

The learned APP submitted that no appeal was filed by the State as the Law Department did not consider it a fit case to file an appeal. The counsel for respondents 2 to 10 submitted that the impugned judgment does not suffer from serious error of law or misappreciation of evidence.

Ratio Decidendi

In a revision against acquittal, the High Court can interfere only if there is a serious error of law or perverse appreciation of evidence. The trial court's acquittal was based on proper appreciation of evidence and no interference was called for.

Judgment Excerpts

It appears that the instant Revision Application was preferred by the father of alleged victim Manjusha, probably due to emotional outbursts. There was no serious error of law or misappreciation of evidence.

Procedural History

The trial court (Adhoc Additional Sessions Judge, Gadchiroli) acquitted the accused on 28.8.2006. The State did not appeal. The father of the deceased filed a criminal revision application before the High Court. The High Court dismissed the revision on 22.3.2011.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 498A, 304B, 201, 34
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Revision Against Acquittal in Dowry Death Case — No Error in Trial Court's Appreciation of Evidence. Father of Deceased Failed to Show Any Serious Error of Law or Fact in Acquittal Under Sections 498A, 304B, 201 IPC.