Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction for Electricity Theft Under Section 135(a) of Indian Electricity Act, 2003 — Hook on LT Supply Line Constitutes Theft. Assessment of civil liability under Section 154(5) is integral to sentencing and must be determined by the Special Court.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Bhagwant Nivrutti Jadhav, was convicted by the Special Judge, Osmanabad, in Special Case (Electricity) No.51 of 2006 for the offence punishable under Section 135(a) of the Indian Electricity Act, 2003. He was sentenced to simple imprisonment for one month and a fine of Rs. 1,376/-, which was determined as civil liability under Section 154(5) of the Act, with default imprisonment of two months. The prosecution case was that on 14.7.2006, PW3 Sanjay Ragit, Junior Engineer of M.S.E.D.C., received a telephonic call from an assistant lineman about theft of electricity at village Keshegaon. He along with Deputy Executive Engineer Rakte (PW1), Assistant Engineer Kothle (PW2), and line staff proceeded to the house of the appellant. On inspection, they found that the appellant had placed a hook on the LT supply line and from the hook, a 20 ft. black service wire was taken to his house, where two bulbs of 40 watts were being used. PW3 drew a panchanama (Exh.12) and attached the service wire. He also prepared an assessment sheet (Exh.18) showing theft of electricity worth Rs. 1,852/-. A report was lodged at Bembli police station, leading to registration of CR No.16/2006 under Sections 135, 139, and 151 of the Act. The trial court convicted the appellant. In appeal, the appellant's counsel argued that the prosecution witnesses were interested and the panchanama was not properly proved. The High Court, after hearing both sides, found that the evidence of PW1, PW2, and PW3 was consistent and credible. The panchanama and assessment sheet were duly proved. The court held that the prosecution had established the theft beyond reasonable doubt. The conviction and sentence were upheld. The court also noted that the civil liability assessed under Section 154(5) was correctly determined. The appeal was dismissed.

Headnote

A) Electricity Law - Theft of Electricity - Section 135(a) Indian Electricity Act, 2003 - The appellant was found using a hook on the LT supply line to draw electricity for two bulbs - The prosecution proved the theft through panchanama and assessment sheet - The court upheld the conviction and sentence including civil liability under Section 154(5) - Held that the evidence of the raiding party and the panchanama established the offence beyond reasonable doubt (Paras 2-8).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Section 135(a) of the Indian Electricity Act, 2003 for theft of electricity by placing a hook on the LT supply line is sustainable on the basis of evidence on record.

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Final Decision

The appeal is dismissed. The conviction and sentence passed by the Special Judge, Osmanabad, in Special Case (Electricity) No.51 of 2006 are confirmed.

Law Points

  • Theft of electricity
  • Section 135(a) Indian Electricity Act 2003
  • Civil liability assessment under Section 154(5)
  • Special Court jurisdiction
  • Panchanama evidence
  • Assessment sheet
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Case Details

2011 LawText (BOM) (03) 36

Criminal Appeal No. 399 of 2007

2011-03-11

Shrihari P. Davare, J.

Shri Santosh T. Ghute for appellant, Shri V.D. Rakh, A.P.P. for respondent

Bhagwant Nivrutti Jadhav

State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for theft of electricity under Section 135(a) of the Indian Electricity Act, 2003.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought acquittal from the conviction and sentence imposed by the Special Judge, Osmanabad.

Filing Reason

Appellant was convicted for placing a hook on the LT supply line and drawing electricity without authorization.

Previous Decisions

The Special Judge, Osmanabad, convicted the appellant in Special Case (Electricity) No.51 of 2006 on 13.9.2007.

Issues

Whether the prosecution proved the theft of electricity beyond reasonable doubt? Whether the assessment of civil liability under Section 154(5) was correctly determined?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant's counsel argued that the prosecution witnesses were interested and the panchanama was not properly proved. Respondent's counsel supported the conviction and submitted that the evidence was consistent and credible.

Ratio Decidendi

The evidence of the raiding party, including the panchanama and assessment sheet, established the theft of electricity by the appellant beyond reasonable doubt. The civil liability assessed under Section 154(5) was correctly determined by the Special Court.

Judgment Excerpts

On inspection, it was found that the accused had placed a hook on LT supply line and from the hook, a 20 ft. black service wire was taken to the house of the accused, wherein two bulbs of 40 watts were being used with the help of said electricity supply. The learned Special Judge has rightly convicted the appellant for the offence punishable under Section 135 (a) of the said Act and sentenced him accordingly.

Procedural History

The appellant was convicted by the Special Judge, Osmanabad, on 13.9.2007 in Special Case (Electricity) No.51 of 2006. He filed Criminal Appeal No. 399 of 2007 before the Bombay High Court, Bench at Aurangabad, which was heard and dismissed on 11.3.2011.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Electricity Act, 2003: 135(a), 139, 151, 154(5)
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