Bombay High Court Dismisses State's Writ Petition Against Surplus Land Determination Tribunal Order for Lack of Alternative Remedy Exhaustion. Court holds that direct writ petition is not maintainable when statutory remedies under Section 45(2) of the Ceiling Act are available.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The State of Maharashtra filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution before the Bombay High Court, Aurangabad Bench, challenging the judgment and order dated 24th August 1984 passed by the Surplus Land Determination Tribunal (SLDT), Gevrai, in Case No. 76/LC/841. The petition sought to set aside the Tribunal's order regarding surplus land determination. The court noted that the order of the SLDT could be reviewed by the Additional Commissioner in suo moto enquiry under Section 45(2) of the Ceiling Act or could be assailed before the Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal (MRT). The State had not exhausted these alternative remedies. The court observed that the writ petition was wholly misconceived as the High Court has limitations in reappreciating evidence, and the proper recourse would have been to approach the MRT or the Additional Commissioner. Consequently, the court dismissed the writ petition, but left it open to the State to take appropriate remedy in accordance with law. The court further directed that the concerned forum should consider the pendency of the writ petition from 1984 till date while considering any prayer for condonation of delay under the Limitation Act. The rule was discharged.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Maintainability of Writ Petition - Alternative Remedy - The State of Maharashtra filed a writ petition directly challenging an order of the Surplus Land Determination Tribunal without availing the statutory remedy of suo moto revision by the Additional Commissioner or appeal to the Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal under Section 45(2) of the Ceiling Act. The court held that the writ petition was wholly misconceived and dismissed it, leaving it open to the State to take appropriate remedy in accordance with law. The court also directed the concerned forum to consider the pendency of the writ petition for condonation of delay under the Limitation Act. (Paras 2-3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a writ petition challenging an order of the Surplus Land Determination Tribunal is maintainable when the petitioner has not exhausted the alternative remedies available under Section 45(2) of the Ceiling Act.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is dismissed. The rule stands discharged. The court left it open to the petitioner/State to take appropriate remedy in accordance with law. The concerned forum will consider the pendency of the writ petition from 1984 till date while considering the prayer for condonation of delay under the Limitation Act.

Law Points

  • Alternative remedy
  • Maintainability of writ petition
  • Exhaustion of statutory remedies
  • Suo moto revision
  • Limitation Act
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Case Details

2011 LawText (BOM) (03) 1

WRIT PETITION NO. 2841 OF 1993

2011-03-10

S. S. SHINDE

Shri D. R. Kale (A.P.P. for Petitioner/State), Shri N. N. Kakade (h/f Shri S. V. Kharde for Respondent No. 1)

State of Maharashtra

Ankush S/o Rambhaji Pandit, Surplus Land Determination Tribunal, Gevrai, Shri D. T. Shirsat, Shri M. K. Dhaken, Vasantrao Shikhre

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution challenging an order of the Surplus Land Determination Tribunal.

Remedy Sought

The State of Maharashtra sought to quash the judgment and order dated 24th August 1984 passed by the Surplus Land Determination Tribunal, Gevrai.

Filing Reason

The State was aggrieved by the order of the Surplus Land Determination Tribunal.

Previous Decisions

The Surplus Land Determination Tribunal passed the impugned order on 24th August 1984 in Case No. 76/LC/841.

Issues

Whether a writ petition is maintainable when alternative statutory remedies under Section 45(2) of the Ceiling Act are available.

Submissions/Arguments

The State argued that the order of the SLDT was erroneous and should be set aside. The respondent No. 1 contended that the writ petition was not maintainable as the State had alternative remedies.

Ratio Decidendi

A writ petition directly challenging an order of the Surplus Land Determination Tribunal is not maintainable when the petitioner has not exhausted the alternative remedies available under Section 45(2) of the Ceiling Act, such as suo moto revision by the Additional Commissioner or appeal to the Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal.

Judgment Excerpts

It is not in dispute that the order of the S. L. D. T. can be gone into by the Additional Commissioner in suo moto enquiry as provided under Sub Section 2 of Section 45 of the Ceiling Act or same can be assailed before the Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal. In that view of the matter, filing of this writ petition is wholly misconceived. However it is left open to the petitioner/state to take appropriate remedy in accordance with law.

Procedural History

The Surplus Land Determination Tribunal passed the impugned order on 24th August 1984. The State of Maharashtra filed a writ petition in 1993 challenging that order. The writ petition was heard and dismissed on 10th March 2011.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Agricultural Lands (Ceiling on Holdings) Act, 1961: Section 45(2)
  • Limitation Act, 1963:
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