Bombay High Court Upholds Maintenance Order for Minor Son Despite Paternity Challenge — Father Cannot Take Advantage of Own Wrong in Mentioning Wrong Name in Hospital Records. The court dismissed the revision against the Family Court's order under Section 125 CrPC, holding that the father's own act of giving a wrong name in hospital records cannot be used to deny maintenance.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves a criminal revision application filed by Murali s/o Bansi Luderkar against the judgment and order dated 12.11.2007 passed by the Family Court No.2, Nagpur in Petition No. E/448/1999. The petition was filed by Shubham Murali Luderkar, a minor, through his mother and natural guardian Sau. Chhotibai Murli Luderkar, claiming maintenance from the revision applicant (father) under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, on the ground that he had refused and neglected to maintain his son. The Family Court ordered the revision applicant to pay Rs. 800/- per month as maintenance to his son with effect from 25.11.1999 and costs of Rs. 2,000/- payable to the mother. The revision applicant challenged the order primarily on the ground that he had disputed paternity of the child, pointing to a hospital record (Form No.7) from Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur, where the father's name was mentioned as 'Shri Ramesh Manahare'. He contended that the trial court did not consider this evidence. On behalf of the respondents, it was submitted that the mother, during her deposition and cross-examination, clarified that she took treatment from Indira Gandhi Hospital and Government Medical College, Nagpur, and that it was the revision applicant himself who admitted her for delivery and mentioned the name of the father (wrongly) in the hospital records. The court considered the submissions and held that the revision applicant cannot take advantage of his own wrong in mentioning a wrong name in the hospital record. The court found no merit in the revision and dismissed it, upholding the maintenance order.

Headnote

A) Family Law - Maintenance - Section 125 CrPC - Paternity Challenge - The father challenged paternity of the child based on hospital record mentioning another person as father - The mother explained that the father himself gave the wrong name at the hospital - Held that the father cannot take advantage of his own wrong in mentioning a wrong name - Maintenance order upheld (Paras 2-3).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Family Court was justified in awarding maintenance to the minor son despite the father's challenge to paternity based on hospital records showing a different name.

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Final Decision

The revision application is dismissed. The judgment and order dated 12.11.2007 passed by the Family Court No.2, Nagpur in Petition No. E/448/1999 is upheld.

Law Points

  • Maintenance under Section 125 CrPC
  • Paternity challenge
  • Burden of proof
  • Estoppel
  • Own wrong cannot be advantage
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Case Details

2011 LawText (BOM) (02) 117

Criminal Revision Application No. 35/2008

2011-02-17

A.P. Bhangale, J.

Mr. S.S. Godbole for applicant, Mrs. Suhasini Deshpande for Respondent No.1, Mr. Anand Fulzele, APP for Respondent No.2

Murali s/o Bansi Luderkar

1) Shubham Murali Luderkar (minor through mother Sau. Chhotibai Murli Luderkar), 2) The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal revision application against maintenance order under Section 125 CrPC

Remedy Sought

Revision applicant sought to set aside the Family Court's order directing him to pay maintenance to his minor son

Filing Reason

The revision applicant challenged the maintenance order on the ground that paternity was disputed based on hospital records showing a different father's name

Previous Decisions

Family Court No.2, Nagpur, by order dated 12.11.2007 in Petition No. E/448/1999, directed the revision applicant to pay Rs. 800/- per month maintenance to his son from 25.11.1999 and costs of Rs. 2,000/-

Issues

Whether the Family Court was justified in awarding maintenance despite the father's challenge to paternity based on hospital records showing a different name

Submissions/Arguments

Revision applicant argued that the hospital record (Form No.7) from Government Medical College, Nagpur mentioned the father's name as Shri Ramesh Manahare, and the trial court did not consider this evidence. Respondents argued that the mother clarified in her deposition that the revision applicant himself admitted her for delivery and mentioned the wrong name, so he cannot take advantage of his own wrong.

Ratio Decidendi

A father who himself gave a wrong name in hospital records cannot take advantage of his own wrong to challenge paternity and avoid maintenance liability under Section 125 CrPC.

Judgment Excerpts

the revisionapplicant cannot take advantage of his own wrong in mentioning wrong name in Government Medical College.

Procedural History

The minor son filed a petition under Section 125 CrPC before the Family Court No.2, Nagpur (Petition No. E/448/1999). The Family Court allowed the petition and ordered maintenance. The father filed a criminal revision application under Section 19(4) of the Family Courts Act, 1984 before the Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench, which dismissed the revision.

Acts & Sections

  • Family Courts Act, 1984: Section 19(4)
  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: Section 125
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