1] WRIT PETITION NO.2297 of 1996

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD
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Case Note & Summary

This batch of writ petitions, filed in 1996, came up before the Bombay High Court, Aurangabad Bench, on 4 August 2010. The petitioners included shop owners, a social worker, and a liquor license holder, all aggrieved by the Dhule Municipal Council's threatened or actual demolition of their shops. Writ Petition No. 2297/1996 was filed by a Shiv Sena activist seeking a writ of mandamus directing state officials to take action against certain municipal officers. The remaining petitions were filed by individual shop owners or in representative capacities, seeking declarations that the demolitions were impermissible and directions to restrain the Municipal Council from carrying out further demolitions. The petitioners claimed lawful occupation of the premises since 1953-54, citing a Municipal Council resolution dated 24 September 1954 that allotted shops to them. They asserted that their construction plans were sanctioned under relevant bye-laws and that they had been paying rent to the Municipal Council. During arguments, counsel contended that the petitioners had been persuaded by the Municipal Council to shift to Jail Road and had continuously paid rent, thereby creating vested rights. The court noted that all petitions involved common questions of fact and law and were heard together. The judgment recorded submissions but the text provided does not include the court's final decision, ratio, or directions. As a result, the outcome, legal reasoning, and operative directions remain unknown from the available excerpt.

Issue of Consideration

Whether the demolition of the petitioners' constructions by the Municipal Council was permissible in law and whether a writ of mandamus can be issued against officials to take action.

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Law Points

  • Right to property
  • unauthorized construction
  • municipal powers
  • natural justice
  • writ of mandamus
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Case Details

2010 LawText (BOM) (08) 21

Writ Petition Nos. 2297/1996, 2306/1996, 2307/1996, 2308/1996, 2309/1996, 2324/1996, 2325/1996, 2343/1996

2010-08-04

B.R. Gavai, S.V. Gangapurwala

R.B. Raghuwanshi, V.A. Nimbalkar, R.K. Ladda, Parag Barde, P.M. Shah, S.P. Shah, A.B. Girase, V.D. Sonawane, Mukul Kulkarni, D.S. Bagul

Mohansing Uttamsing Tanwani, Ramdas Tukaram Wagh, Laxman Tukaram Wagh, Satish Bhagwandas Wadhwa, Ramlal Lalchand Atlani, Ashok Dayaprasad Bhagat, Ashok Rachiram Khatri, Fula Dagadu Patil, Parasram Topandas Kevalani, Tharumal Kishanr Duseja, Motiram Moradmal Sindhi, Krupaldas Lalchand Tulgaji, Smt. Pushpabai Holaram, Suresh Bhagwandas Dandvani, Syed Kasam Syed Ahmed, Prakash Parbhudas Makhija, Murumal Maguma Asija, Laxmandas Chetandas Sharma, Pahelja Parasmal Kevlani, Nand Prabhudas Makhija, Ashok Jagannat Ajalkar, Pramash Morumal Asija, Naganrag Rupchand Pinto, Dattatraya Namdeo Khalge, Chhotulal Krishna Chaudhari, Smt. Dhapibai Rameshwar Agrawal

The State of Maharashtra, Shri Sharad Upasani, Shri Sitaram Kunte, Shri P.K. Jain, Shri Newasi, Shri Wani, Executive Engineer Maharashtra State Electricity Board, Dhule Municipal Corporation, Union of India, Secretary Urban Development Department, Shri Ramesh Mewasi, Shri Ahirrao, Shri B.B. Gite, Dhule Municipal Council, Shri Pagare, Shri J.C. Menaria, General Manager Dhule Telephone

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petitions challenging demolition of shops by Dhule Municipal Council and seeking mandamus against officials

Remedy Sought

Declaration that demolition of constructions by Municipal Council was impermissible; direction to not demolish constructions; and in one petition, mandamus to take action against certain officials

Filing Reason

Petitioners claimed to be lawful occupants/allottees of shops since 1953-54, paying rent, with sanctioned plans; Municipal Council sought to demolish constructions as encroachments

Issues

Whether the demolition of the petitioners' constructions by the Municipal Council was permissible in law Whether a writ of mandamus can be issued against officials to take action against other officials for alleged inaction

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners were lawfully put in possession in 1953 and shifted to Jail Road Municipal Council passed resolution on 24/9/1954 allotting shops to petitioners Plans for construction were sanctioned by Municipal Council under relevant bye-laws Petitioners have been regularly paying rent to the Municipal Council Demolition without due process and compliance with natural justice is illegal

Judgment Excerpts

Since all these petitions involve common questions of fact and law, they are heard together and disposed of by this common judgment. Writ petition No. 2297/1996 has been filed by the petitioner who claims to be a social worker and activist of Shiv Sena, praying for a writ of Mandamus directing the respondent Nos. 1 and 2 to take action against the respondent Nos. 3 to 7. These petitioners pray for a declaration that the demolition of their construction by the Municipal Council was not permissible in law and for a direction that the Municipal Council should not demolish the constructions carried out by them. He submits that though some of the petitioners were carrying on their business in the other areas of the municipal Council, they were persuaded by the Municipal Council to shift to the jail road. Thereafter, a resolution was passed by the Municipal Council, way back on 24/9/1954, whereby , it was resolved by the Municipal council to allot shops to the petitioners on both the sides of the Murlai Road and to the western side of the technical school. the petitioners had applied for grant of permission in accordance with the relevant bye laws and the plans for construction were duly sanctioned by the Municipal council. the petitioners have been regularly paying rent to the Municipal council.

Procedural History

Multiple writ petitions filed in 1996 were heard together by the High Court on 4 August 2010; no prior proceedings mentioned in the excerpt.

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High Court 1] WRIT PETITION NO.2297 of 1996