Bombay High Court Allows Teacher's Petition Challenging Reservation Direction for Headmaster Cadre with Two Posts — Reservation Not Applicable Where Cadre Strength Is Three or Less Under Maharashtra Education Rules.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Ramesh Rajurkar, a teacher, challenged an order dated 7.1.2010 passed by the Education Officer (Secondary) Zilla Parishad, Nagpur, directing the management (respondent no.2) to fill the post of Head Master on the basis of reservation. The respondent no.2 runs two schools, each with one Headmaster, making the cadre of Headmaster consist of only two posts. The Education Officer had granted the petitioner temporary administrative and financial powers but asked the management to fill the post as per reservation. The petitioner argued that reservation cannot apply to a cadre with only two posts. The High Court, relying on its Full Bench decision in New English High School Association v. Baldev, held that where the cadre consists of three or less posts and the total percentage of reservation is 33%, reservation cannot be applied. The court allowed the petition and quashed the impugned order.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Reservation - Cadre Strength - Applicability of Reservation Policy - Maharashtra - The court considered whether reservation can be applied to a cadre of Headmaster consisting of only two posts. Relying on the Full Bench decision in New English High School Association v. Baldev, the court held that where the cadre consists of three or less posts and the total percentage of reservation is 24% or 33%, reservation cannot be applied. The impugned order directing reservation was quashed. (Paras 2-5)

B) Service Law - Reservation - 50-Point Roster - Applicability - The court held that the 50-point roster can be made applicable only when its application does not result in implementation of reservation in excess of the statutorily prescribed percentage. (Para 5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Education Officer's direction to fill the post of Head Master on the basis of reservation is valid when the cadre consists of only two posts.

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Final Decision

The petition is allowed. Rule is made absolute. The impugned order dated 7.1.2010 of the Education Officer is quashed.

Law Points

  • Reservation policy not applicable to cadres with three or less posts
  • 50-point roster cannot be applied if it results in reservation exceeding statutory percentage
  • applicability of reservation depends on number of posts in cadre and percentage of reservation
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Case Details

2010 LawText (BOM) (03) 133

Writ Petition No.517 of 2010

2010-03-02

S.A. Bobde, Smt. Vasanti A. Naik

Shri A. Shelat for petitioner; Shri S.J. Jichkar, AGP for respondent no.1 & 3; Shri C.A. Joshi for respondent no.2

Shri Ramesh son of Mahadeo Rajurkar

Education Officer (Secondary) Zilla Parishad, Nagpur; Uday Shikshan Sanstha Parwati Nagar, Nagpur; State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging an order of the Education Officer directing reservation in filling the post of Head Master.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of the order dated 7.1.2010 passed by the Education Officer.

Filing Reason

The Education Officer directed the management to fill the post of Head Master on the basis of reservation despite the cadre consisting of only two posts.

Previous Decisions

The Education Officer had granted the petitioner temporary administrative and financial powers but asked the management to fill the post as per reservation.

Issues

Whether reservation can be applied to a cadre consisting of only two posts of Headmaster.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner relied on Full Bench judgment in New English High School Association v. Baldev, which held that reservation is not applicable where cadre consists of three or less posts and total percentage of reservation is 24% or 33%.

Ratio Decidendi

Where the cadre consists of three or less posts and the total percentage of reservation is 33%, reservation cannot be applied. The 50-point roster can be applied only if it does not result in reservation exceeding the statutory percentage.

Judgment Excerpts

In case the cadre consists of three or less number of posts and the total percentage of reservation is 24%, there cannot be any reservation in such a case... The applicability of the reservation policy would depend upon the number of posts in a cadre and the percentage of reservation.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a writ petition challenging the order dated 7.1.2010 of the Education Officer. The High Court heard the matter and delivered judgment on 2.3.2010.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977:
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High Court Bombay High Court Allows Teacher's Petition Challenging Reservation Direction for Headmaster Cadre with Two Posts — Reservation Not Applicable Where Cadre Strength Is Three or Less Under Maharashtra Education Rules.
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