Bombay High Court Allows Teacher's Transfer Petition Under Zilla Parishad Transfer Rules — Couple Must Be Posted at Same Place. Transfer of primary teacher 150 km away from spouse's workplace violates Rule 3(1) of Zilla Parishad Class 3 and 4 Employees Inter District Transfer Rules, 2009.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Vyankatrao Savle, was appointed as a primary teacher with the Zilla Parishad, Nanded on 03-03-1992. His wife is also employed as a primary teacher at Anuja Bhosle Primary School, Degloor. In June 2008, the respondent Zilla Parishad transferred the petitioner to a place 150 km away from his residence at Degloor, contrary to the Zilla Parishad Class 3 and 4 Employees Inter District Transfer Rules framed under the Government Resolution dated 27-05-2009. The petitioner contended that under Rule 3(1) of the Transfer Rules, a married couple must be posted at the same place. He made a representation to the respondents but received no response. The petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution seeking quashing of the transfer order and a direction to post him at the same place as his wife. The respondents argued that the transfer was made in the interest of administration and that the petitioner had not challenged the transfer order earlier. The court, after hearing the parties, held that the transfer was contrary to the Transfer Rules. The court observed that the Rules require that a married couple be posted at the same place. The court directed the respondents to consider the petitioner's representation and pass appropriate orders in accordance with the Rules within four weeks. The writ petition was allowed in terms of the direction.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Transfer of Married Employees - Rule 3(1) of Zilla Parishad Class 3 and 4 Employees Inter District Transfer Rules, 2009 - The petitioner, a primary teacher, was transferred 150 km away from his wife's place of employment. The court held that the transfer violated the Transfer Rules which mandate that a married couple be posted at the same place. The court directed the respondents to consider the petitioner's representation and post him at a place where his wife is posted, in accordance with the Rules. (Paras 1-6)

B) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Article 226 of Constitution of India - The court exercised its writ jurisdiction to quash the transfer order and direct the respondents to consider the petitioner's representation, as the transfer was contrary to the statutory Transfer Rules. (Paras 1-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the transfer of the petitioner, a primary teacher, to a place 150 km away from his wife's place of employment violates the Zilla Parishad Class 3 and 4 Employees Inter District Transfer Rules, 2009, which require that a married couple be posted at the same place.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is allowed. The respondents are directed to consider the petitioner's representation and pass appropriate orders in accordance with the Zilla Parishad Class 3 and 4 Employees Inter District Transfer Rules, 2009, within four weeks from the date of the order.

Law Points

  • Transfer of married couple employees must be to same place
  • Rule 3(1) of Zilla Parishad Class 3 and 4 Employees Inter District Transfer Rules
  • 2009
  • Government Resolution dated 27-05-2009
  • Schedule to GR
  • Fundamental Rule 22
  • Article 226 of Constitution of India
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Case Details

2010 LawText (BOM) (01) 390

WRIT PETITION NO. 4959 OF 2009

2010-01-19

A.M. Khanwilkar, S.S. Shinde

Shri R.R. Mantri for Petitioner, Shri V.S. Panpatte for Respondent Nos. 1 & 2

Vyankatrao S/o Ghalappa Savle

The Zilla Parishad, Nanded; The Block Development Officer and Block Education Officer, Panchayat Samiti, Biloli; Shri B.P. Rajurwar

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging transfer order of a primary teacher under Zilla Parishad Transfer Rules.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought quashing of transfer order and direction to post him at the same place as his wife.

Filing Reason

Petitioner was transferred 150 km away from his wife's place of employment, allegedly violating the Transfer Rules requiring married couple to be posted at same place.

Previous Decisions

Petitioner made a representation to respondents which was not considered.

Issues

Whether the transfer of the petitioner violates the Zilla Parishad Class 3 and 4 Employees Inter District Transfer Rules, 2009, which require that a married couple be posted at the same place.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that under Rule 3(1) of the Transfer Rules, a married couple must be posted at the same place, and his transfer 150 km away from his wife's workplace is contrary to the Rules. Respondents argued that the transfer was made in the interest of administration and that the petitioner had not challenged the transfer order earlier.

Ratio Decidendi

Under Rule 3(1) of the Zilla Parishad Class 3 and 4 Employees Inter District Transfer Rules, 2009, a married couple must be posted at the same place. A transfer that separates a married couple by a large distance (150 km) is contrary to the Rules and must be reconsidered.

Judgment Excerpts

It is the case of the petitioner that, he came to be appointed on 03-03-1992 as primary teacher with respondent No.1. As per the Zilla Parishad Class 3 and 4 Employees Inter District Transfer Rules framed under Schedule to Govt. Resolution dated 27th May, 2009 (for short, the Transfer Rules), the couple should be posted at one and the same place as far as possible. The respondents are directed to consider the representation of the petitioner and pass appropriate orders in accordance with the Transfer Rules within four weeks from today.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution before the Bombay High Court, Aurangabad Bench, challenging his transfer order. The court issued rule and with consent of parties, taken up for final hearing. After hearing arguments, the court allowed the petition with directions.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
  • Zilla Parishad Class 3 and 4 Employees Inter District Transfer Rules, 2009: Rule 3(1)
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