Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition Against Rejection of Adjournment When Counsel Summoned as Witness. Distinction between counsel's professional engagement and being a witness is valid ground for adjournment under CPC.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, defendants in a civil suit, challenged an order of the Civil Judge Junior Division, Bhadrawati, dated 21 January 2009, rejecting their application for adjournment. The application was filed because their counsel had been summoned as a witness before the Chief Judicial Magistrate on the same date. The trial judge rejected the application on the ground that the counsel being busy in another court is not a valid ground for adjournment. The High Court observed that while professional engagement in another court may not justify adjournment, being summoned as a witness is a different circumstance. The court held that the trial judge erred in equating the two situations and should have granted the adjournment. Consequently, the High Court allowed the writ petition, quashed the impugned order, and directed the trial judge to afford an opportunity to the petitioners' counsel to proceed with the matter. No order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Adjournment - Counsel as witness - Section 151 CPC - Refusal of adjournment when counsel is busy as a witness in another court is not justified - The court held that the counsel being busy as a witness is a valid ground for adjournment, unlike professional engagement in another court (Paras 3-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether refusal of adjournment was justified when the counsel was summoned as a witness in another court.

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Final Decision

The petition is allowed. The impugned order dated 21 January 2009 is quashed and set aside. The learned Judge may afford an opportunity to the learned counsel for the petitioner to proceed further with the matter. Rule made absolute. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Adjournment
  • Counsel as witness
  • Grounds for adjournment
  • Civil Procedure Code
  • 1908
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Case Details

2010 LawText (BOM) (01) 336

WRIT PETITION NO. 1889 OF 2009

2010-01-13

R.C. Chavan, J.

Shri Ujwal Deshpande h/f Shri A.S. Chandurkar for Petitioners, Shri V.A. Dhawas for Respondent No.2

Smt. Bhagerathabai Nanaji Zade and others

Smt. Anandabai Wd/o. Madhukar Pote and others

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging rejection of adjournment application in a civil suit.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of the order dated 21 January 2009 rejecting adjournment and direction to grant opportunity to proceed.

Filing Reason

The trial court rejected the adjournment application despite counsel being summoned as a witness.

Previous Decisions

The Civil Judge Junior Division, Bhadrawati rejected the adjournment application on 21 January 2009 in Regular Civil Suit No.36 of 1999.

Issues

Whether refusal of adjournment was justified when the counsel was summoned as a witness in another court.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the counsel was summoned as a witness before the Chief Judicial Magistrate, which is a valid ground for adjournment. Respondent No.2 opposed the petition.

Ratio Decidendi

When a counsel is summoned as a witness in another court, it is a valid ground for adjournment, unlike professional engagement in another court. The trial court erred in rejecting the adjournment application.

Judgment Excerpts

The learned Judge is right in observing that the counsel being busy in another Court is no ground to seek adjournment. But this would apply when the counsel is professionally busy in another Court. Here, the counsel was busy as a witness and not as counsel and therefore, the learned Judge should have granted an adjournment.

Procedural History

The petitioners filed a writ petition in the High Court against the order of the Civil Judge Junior Division, Bhadrawati dated 21 January 2009 rejecting their adjournment application in Regular Civil Suit No.36 of 1999.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 151
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High Court Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition Against Rejection of Adjournment When Counsel Summoned as Witness. Distinction between counsel's professional engagement and being a witness is valid ground for adjournment under CPC.
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