Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition Challenging Cancellation of Anticipatory Bail — Non-Attendance at Police Station Not Sufficient Ground for Cancellation. The court restored anticipatory bail as the sole ground of non-attendance was insufficient and the petitioner offered to comply.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Raju s/o Jaglal Jaiswal, filed a Criminal Writ Petition before the Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench, challenging an order dated 2.12.2009 passed by the Ad-hoc Additional Sessions Judge-1, Wardha, in Misc. Criminal Application No.597/2009. By that order, the anticipatory bail earlier granted to the petitioner was cancelled. The sole ground for cancellation was that the petitioner had not attended the police station as required. The petitioner argued that he could not attend due to threat from a criminal case lodged by him against a police officer in relation to a murder. During the hearing, the petitioner offered to attend the police station, and with the consent of the learned APP, he was allowed to do so by order dated 11.01.2010. No further requirement for custody was shown by the police. The court found no reason to uphold the impugned order and allowed the petition, restoring the anticipatory bail.

Headnote

A) Criminal Procedure - Anticipatory Bail - Cancellation - Non-attendance at police station - The petitioner's anticipatory bail was cancelled solely because he did not attend the police station. The court found no other ground for cancellation and noted that the petitioner offered to attend the police station during the hearing. Held that cancellation on this ground alone was not sustainable, and the bail was restored. (Paras 2-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the cancellation of anticipatory bail solely on the ground of non-attendance at the police station was justified

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Final Decision

Criminal Writ Petition allowed. Rule made absolute in terms of prayer clause (a). The impugned order cancelling anticipatory bail is set aside and anticipatory bail is restored.

Law Points

  • Anticipatory bail cancellation requires substantial grounds
  • non-attendance at police station alone not sufficient
  • court may restore bail if petitioner offers to comply
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Case Details

2010 LawText (BOM) (01) 142

Criminal Writ Petition No.694/2009

2010-01-18

A.B. Chaudhari

Shri R.M. Daga for petitioner, Shri A.D. Sonak APP for respondent

Raju s/o Jaglal Jaiswal

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal writ petition challenging cancellation of anticipatory bail

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought restoration of anticipatory bail

Filing Reason

The anticipatory bail granted to the petitioner was cancelled by the Ad-hoc A.S.J.-1, Wardha on the ground that he did not attend the police station

Previous Decisions

Anticipatory bail was granted to the petitioner, but later cancelled by order dated 2.12.2009 in Misc. Criminal Application No.597/2009

Issues

Whether cancellation of anticipatory bail solely on ground of non-attendance at police station is justified

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that non-attendance was due to threat from a criminal case lodged by him against a police officer Petitioner offered to attend police station during hearing

Ratio Decidendi

Cancellation of anticipatory bail solely on the ground of non-attendance at the police station is not sustainable when the petitioner offers to attend and no further custody is required by the police.

Judgment Excerpts

I find no reason to uphold the impugned order. No further requirement from the Police Station Sevagram has been shown for further custody of the petitioner.

Procedural History

The petitioner was granted anticipatory bail. The prosecution filed an application for cancellation, which was allowed by the Ad-hoc A.S.J.-1, Wardha on 2.12.2009. The petitioner then filed the present writ petition on 18.01.2010.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: Section 438
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