High Court of Karnataka Allows Writ Petition Challenging Seniority List in Junior Assistant Cadre Due to Incorrect Placement of Hyderabad-Karnataka Region Appointees. Seniority Must Be Based on Date of Appointment, Not Reservation Status.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: KALABURAGI In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Kallappa Gonnagar, a Junior Assistant in the O&M Division of Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Limited (KPTCL), challenged the seniority list dated 02.08.2023 published by the 3rd respondent (Superintending Engineer). The petitioner was placed at Sl.No.18 in the non-Hyderabad-Karnataka Region seniority list, while respondents 4 to 9, who were appointed later under the Hyderabad-Karnataka reservation, were placed at Sl.Nos.24 to 29. The petitioner sought quashing of the endorsement dated 21.08.2023 rejecting his objections and the seniority list insofar as it placed respondents above him. The court examined the seniority list and found that the respondents were appointed after the petitioner, yet they were placed above him in the seniority list. The court held that seniority must be determined based on the date of appointment and not on reservation status. The court quashed the impugned endorsement and the seniority list to the extent it placed respondents 4 to 9 above the petitioner, and directed the respondents to revise the seniority list accordingly. The court also directed that the petitioner be placed at his correct seniority position above respondents 4 to 9.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Seniority - Reservation - Hyderabad-Karnataka Region - The petitioner challenged the seniority list placing him below respondents who were appointed later under Hyderabad-Karnataka reservation. The court held that seniority must be determined based on the date of appointment and not on reservation status, and that the respondents cannot be placed above the petitioner merely because they belong to the Hyderabad-Karnataka region. (Paras 1-10)

B) Service Law - Seniority - Non-Hyderabad-Karnataka Region - The petitioner, a Junior Assistant in the non-Hyderabad-Karnataka region, was placed at Sl.No.18 while respondents from the Hyderabad-Karnataka region were placed at Sl.Nos.24 to 29. The court found that the respondents were appointed later and thus cannot be senior to the petitioner. (Paras 1-10)

C) Service Law - Seniority - Reservation - The court held that reservation under the Hyderabad-Karnataka region does not entitle a person to seniority over those appointed earlier in the non-reserved category. Seniority must be based on the date of appointment. (Paras 1-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the seniority list dated 02.08.2023 placing the petitioner at Sl.No.18 and respondents at Sl.Nos.24 to 29 is valid, and whether the respondents who were appointed later under Hyderabad-Karnataka reservation can be placed above the petitioner in the seniority list.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petition, quashed the impugned endorsement dated 21.08.2023 and the seniority list dated 02.08.2023 insofar as it places respondents 4 to 9 above the petitioner, and directed the respondents to revise the seniority list accordingly, placing the petitioner above respondents 4 to 9.

Law Points

  • Seniority
  • Reservation
  • Hyderabad-Karnataka Region
  • Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India
  • Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Limited Service Regulations
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Case Details

2025 LawText (KAR) (04) 60

Writ Petition No.103353 of 2024 (S-PRO)

2025-04-29

M. Nagaprasanna

Sri Ravichandra Dadgal, Sri Rahul S.Kuntoji, Sri Sunil Desai, Sri Kushal N.Kambale for petitioner; Sri B.S.Kamate for R1; Sri C.R.Hiremath for R2 and R3

Kallappa Gonnagar

The Director (A and H R), Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Ltd., Bengaluru; The General Manager (A and H R D), Corporate Office, GESCOM, Kalaburgi; The Superintending Engineer (Ele) O and M Circle, GESCOM, Koppal; Hanumappa; Prakash Sharanappa Huggannavar; Vinod Kumar; Mangalappa; Veersh; Lakkappa

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Nature of Litigation

Service dispute regarding seniority list

Remedy Sought

Quashing of endorsement dated 21.08.2023 and seniority list dated 02.08.2023 insofar as it places respondents 4 to 9 above the petitioner

Filing Reason

Petitioner aggrieved by seniority list placing him below respondents who were appointed later under Hyderabad-Karnataka reservation

Issues

Whether the seniority list dated 02.08.2023 placing the petitioner at Sl.No.18 and respondents at Sl.Nos.24 to 29 is valid Whether respondents appointed later under Hyderabad-Karnataka reservation can be placed above the petitioner in seniority

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that he was appointed earlier than respondents 4 to 9, yet they were placed above him in the seniority list, which is arbitrary and illegal. Respondents argued that the seniority list was prepared in accordance with rules and that the respondents from Hyderabad-Karnataka region are entitled to seniority based on reservation.

Ratio Decidendi

Seniority must be determined based on the date of appointment and not on reservation status. Reservation under the Hyderabad-Karnataka region does not entitle a person to seniority over those appointed earlier in the non-reserved category.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner is before this Court calling in question seniority list dated 02-08-2023, insofar as it relates to the cadre of Junior Assistant in which the petitioner is placed at Sl.No.18 in the non-Hyderabad-Karnataka Region seniority list. The court held that seniority must be based on the date of appointment and not on reservation status.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India before the High Court of Karnataka, Dharwad Bench, challenging the seniority list and endorsement. The petition was reserved for orders on 11.02.2025 and pronounced on 29.04.2025.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Articles 226, 227
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High Court High Court of Karnataka Allows Writ Petition Challenging Seniority List in Junior Assistant Cadre Due to Incorrect Placement of Hyderabad-Karnataka Region Appointees. Seniority Must Be Based on Date of Appointment, Not Reservation Status.