High Court of Karnataka Dharwad Bench Considers Writ Petition for Regularization of Daily Wage Employees Under Panchayat Raj Engineering Division. The Court Examined Whether Employees Appointed Against Sanctioned Vacant Posts and Completing 10 Years of Service Are Entitled to Regularization in Light of Government Circulars and Supreme Court Precedent.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: DHARWAD
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, daily wage employees in the Panchayat Raj Engineering Division, filed a writ petition seeking regularization of their services from the date they completed 10 years of service with all consequential benefits. The 1st petitioner was appointed as a Literate Assistant on 12-08-1986 against a sanctioned vacant post, and the 2nd petitioner as a Junior Engineer on 06-09-1993 also against a sanctioned vacant post. They completed 10 years of continuous service in 1996 and 2003 respectively. The government had issued circulars based on the Supreme Court's decision in Secretary, State of Karnataka v. Umadevi (3) directing identification and regularization of such daily wagers. However, the petitioners were instead brought under the Karnataka Daily Wage Employees Welfare Act, 2012. The 4th respondent recommended their regularization, but the State did not act. In court, the petitioners argued that their long service and appointment against sanctioned posts entitled them to regularization. The respondents contended that daily wagers cannot claim regularization as a matter of right and that the 2012 Act provided adequate welfare. The court noted the undisputed facts, the government circulars, and the Umadevi (3) principles. It reserved the matter for orders on 14.02.2025 and pronounced its order on 20.02.2025. The available text does not contain the final order.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Regularization of Daily Wage Employees - Consideration for Regularization According to Government Policy - Karnataka Daily Wage Employees Welfare Act, 2012; Government Circulars dated 26/28-09-2011 - The petitioners were appointed as daily wagers against sanctioned vacant posts in the Panchayat Raj Engineering Division and completed 10 years of continuous service. Despite government circulars mandating identification and regularization of such employees in compliance with the Supreme Court’s judgment in Secretary, State of Karnataka v. Umadevi (3), their services were not regularized. The Court examined the submissions and the record, and noted the recommendations from the department for regularization. (Paras 3-9)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioners, who have been working as daily wagers for more than 30 years against sanctioned vacant posts, are entitled to a direction for regularization of their services from the date they completed 10 years of service, with all consequential benefits.

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Law Points

  • daily wage employees regularization
  • sanctioned vacant post appointment
  • 10 years continuous service
  • Secretary State of Karnataka v Umadevi (3) compliance
  • government circulars for regularization
  • Karnataka Daily Wage Employees Welfare Act 2012
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Case Details

2025 LawText (KAR) (02) 62

WRIT PETITION No.100556 OF 2024 (S-RES)

2025-02-20

M. Nagaprasanna

Vinaykumar Bhat, Ravi Hegde for petitioners; Kirtilata R. Patil for respondents 1, 2 and 4; Vishwanath Hegde for respondent 3

Sri Anandu S/o Ramachandra Gaonkar and Sri Ishwar S/o Uriya Naik

The Principal Secretary, Government of Karnataka, Rural Development and Panchayat Raj; The Executive Engineer, Panchayat Raj Engineering Division, Karwar; The Chief Executive Officer, Zilla Panchayat, Karwar; The Assistant Executive Engineer, Panchayat Raj Engineering Division, Ankola

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India seeking a direction for regularization of services.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought a writ of mandamus directing the respondents to regularize their services from the date they completed 10 years of service with all financial benefits.

Filing Reason

Despite recommendations and representations, the State did not regularize the services of the petitioners, who were daily wage employees for over 30 years against sanctioned vacant posts.

Issues

Whether the petitioners, who have been working as daily wagers for more than 30 years against sanctioned vacant posts, are entitled to a direction for regularization of their services from the date they completed 10 years of service, with all consequential benefits.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners: Argued that having completed more than 30 years of service against sanctioned vacant posts, they are entitled to regularization, relying on Supreme Court judgments. Respondents (State): Contended that daily wagers cannot claim regularization as a matter of right and that the petitioners were brought under the Karnataka Daily Wage Employees Welfare Act, 2012, which is beneficial. Respondent No.3 (Zilla Panchayat): Accepted that the petitioners have been working for over 30 years and were initially appointed against sanctioned vacant posts; stated that recommendations were sent to the State Government but no orders were received.

Judgment Excerpts

The 1st petitioner was appointed as Literate Assistant on 12-08-1986 in the Department of Rural Development and Panchayat Raj ... against a sanctioned vacant post. This is discernible from the confirmation letter dated 16-03-1987 issued by the Assistant Executive Engineer, Ankola. The government by its communication dated 26/28-09-2011 addressing to all Zilla Panchayats directed identification of those persons who were working continuously for 10 years against sanctioned vacant posts as on the date of the judgment of the Apex Court in the case of SECRETARY, STATE OF KARNATAKA VS. UMADEVI (3) and to consider the services of the employees for regularization.

Procedural History

The petitioners filed the present writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India seeking regularization. The matter was heard and reserved for orders on 14.02.2025 and pronounced on 20.02.2025.

Acts & Sections

  • Karnataka Daily Wage Employees Welfare Act, 2012:
  • Constitution of India: Articles 226, 227
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