Bombay High Court Dismisses Contempt Petition for Alleged Violation of Interim Stay Order in Specific Performance Suit — No Willful Disobedience Found as Sale Deed Was Executed Through Court Process.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR
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Case Note & Summary

The Petitioner, Manohar Modku Tadse, filed a Contempt Petition alleging that the Respondent, Banwarilal S/o Kashiram Dewangan, willfully disobeyed an interim order dated 8.2.2017 passed by the Bombay High Court in Civil Application (F) No.3060/2016 in First Appeal No.913/2016. The background of the case involves a suit for specific performance of an agreement filed by the Respondent (Original Plaintiff) against the Petitioner (Original Defendant) in Special Civil Suit No.403 of 2011. The Trial Court decreed the suit on 21.7.2015, directing the Petitioner to execute a sale deed in favor of the Respondent. The Petitioner did not comply, and the Respondent got the sale deed executed through the Trial Court. Aggrieved by the decree, the Petitioner filed First Appeal No.913 of 2016 and sought a stay on the execution of the decree. On 8.2.2017, the High Court passed an interim order staying the execution of the decree. The Petitioner alleged that despite this order, the Respondent proceeded with the execution of the sale deed through the Trial Court, thereby committing contempt. The Court heard both sides. The Respondent's counsel argued that the sale deed was executed through the Trial Court process and not by any willful act of the Respondent. The Court examined the interim order and noted that it stayed the execution of the decree. However, the Court found that the sale deed had already been executed through the Trial Court prior to the interim order or that the execution was a result of the Trial Court's process, not the Respondent's willful disobedience. The Court held that there was no willful disobedience of the order and dismissed the contempt petition. The Court emphasized that contempt proceedings require a clear showing of willful disobedience, which was not established in this case.

Headnote

A) Contempt of Court - Willful Disobedience - Interim Order - The Petitioner alleged that the Respondent violated the interim order dated 8.2.2017 by executing the sale deed through the Trial Court despite the stay on execution of the decree. The Court held that since the sale deed was executed through the Trial Court process and not by the Respondent's own act, there was no willful disobedience. The contempt petition was dismissed. (Paras 1-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Respondent committed contempt of court by willfully disobeying the interim order dated 8.2.2017 passed by this Court in Civil Application (F) No.3060/2016 in First Appeal No.913/2016.

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Final Decision

The Contempt Petition is dismissed. The Court held that there was no willful disobedience of the interim order dated 8.2.2017 as the sale deed was executed through the Trial Court process.

Law Points

  • Contempt of Court
  • Willful Disobedience
  • Interim Order
  • Specific Performance
  • Execution of Decree
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Case Details

2020 LawText (BOM) (01) 153

Contempt Petition No.58 of 2018 in First Appeal No.913 of 2016

2020-01-14

Milind N. Jadhav

Ms. Ashwini S. Kathane for the Petitioner, Shri S.L. Kotwal for the Respondent

Shri Manohar Modku Tadse

Shri Banwarilal S/o Kashiram Dewangan

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Nature of Litigation

Contempt Petition alleging willful disobedience of an interim order passed by the High Court in a pending First Appeal arising from a suit for specific performance.

Remedy Sought

The Petitioner sought to initiate contempt proceedings against the Respondent for allegedly violating the interim order dated 8.2.2017.

Filing Reason

The Petitioner alleged that the Respondent willfully disobeyed the interim order dated 8.2.2017 by executing the sale deed through the Trial Court despite the stay on execution of the decree.

Previous Decisions

The Trial Court decreed the suit for specific performance on 21.7.2015. The High Court passed an interim order on 8.2.2017 staying the execution of the decree pending the First Appeal.

Issues

Whether the Respondent committed contempt of court by willfully disobeying the interim order dated 8.2.2017.

Submissions/Arguments

The Petitioner argued that the Respondent violated the interim order by executing the sale deed through the Trial Court. The Respondent contended that the sale deed was executed through the Trial Court process and not by any willful act of the Respondent.

Ratio Decidendi

Contempt proceedings require a clear showing of willful disobedience of a court order. In this case, the sale deed was executed through the Trial Court process, not by the Respondent's own act, and therefore no contempt was made out.

Judgment Excerpts

By the present Contempt Petition, the Petitioner has alleged contempt of the order dated 8.2.2017 passed by this Hon’ble Court in Civil Application (F) No.3060/2016 in First Appeal No.913/2016. Both the learned counsels appearing for the respective parties have informed the Court that the Petitioner did not execute the Sale Deed as directed in the order, the Respondent-Contemnor got the Sale Deed executed through the Trial Court.

Procedural History

The Trial Court decreed the suit for specific performance on 21.7.2015. The Petitioner filed First Appeal No.913 of 2016 and an interim application for stay. On 8.2.2017, the High Court passed an interim order staying the execution of the decree. The Petitioner then filed Contempt Petition No.58 of 2018 alleging violation of that order. The Contempt Petition was heard and dismissed on 14.1.2020.

Acts & Sections

  • Contempt of Courts Act, 1971:
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Contempt Petition for Alleged Violation of Interim Stay Order in Specific Performance Suit — No Willful Disobedience Found as Sale Deed Was Executed Through Court Process.