Bombay High Court Dismisses Letters Patent Appeal in Land Dispute Case — Appeal Dismissed as Abated Due to Death of Appellants and Failure to Bring Legal Representatives on Record Within Limitation. The court held that the application for substitution was filed beyond the prescribed period and no sufficient cause was shown for condonation of delay.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR
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Case Note & Summary

The present Letters Patent Appeal was filed against the order of the Single Judge dismissing Writ Petition No.3710/2005 for lack of prosecution. The appeal was filed by multiple appellants. During the pendency of the appeal, some of the appellants died. The legal representatives of the deceased appellants filed applications for substitution, but these applications were filed beyond the period of limitation prescribed under the Limitation Act, 1963. The court considered the issue of whether the appeal had abated due to the failure to bring the legal representatives on record within time. The court noted that the applications for substitution were filed after a considerable delay and the explanation offered for the delay was not satisfactory. The court held that the appeal had abated and dismissed the same. The court also observed that the appeal was otherwise devoid of merit.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Abatement of Appeal - Death of Appellant - Failure to Bring Legal Representatives - The appeal abated as the appellants died and their legal representatives were not brought on record within the limitation period. The court held that the application for substitution was filed beyond the prescribed period and no sufficient cause was shown for condonation of delay. (Paras 1-5)

B) Limitation - Condonation of Delay - Sufficient Cause - The court found that the explanation for delay in filing substitution application was not satisfactory and the delay was not condoned. (Paras 4-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appeal has abated due to the death of the appellants and failure to bring legal representatives on record within the prescribed period of limitation.

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Final Decision

The Letters Patent Appeal is dismissed as abated. The civil application for substitution is also dismissed.

Law Points

  • Abatement of appeal
  • Condonation of delay
  • Legal representatives
  • Limitation Act
  • 1963
  • Order 22 CPC
  • Letters Patent Appeal
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Case Details

2021 LawText (BOM) (06) 50

LPA 63/2010 in WP 3710/2005 (D) with CAZ 6/2019

2021-09-15

Ramdayal S/o Gulabchand Khandelwal (Dead through LRs.) and others

Mahendra S/o Badrinarayan Khandelwal and others

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Nature of Litigation

Letters Patent Appeal against dismissal of writ petition for lack of prosecution.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought to set aside the order of the Single Judge dismissing the writ petition.

Filing Reason

The writ petition was dismissed for lack of prosecution, and the appellants challenged that dismissal.

Previous Decisions

The Single Judge dismissed Writ Petition No.3710/2005 for lack of prosecution.

Issues

Whether the appeal has abated due to death of appellants and failure to bring legal representatives on record within limitation.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the delay in filing substitution application should be condoned. Respondents opposed the condonation of delay and argued that the appeal has abated.

Ratio Decidendi

An appeal abates if the legal representatives of a deceased appellant are not brought on record within the period of limitation, and the delay cannot be condoned without sufficient cause.

Judgment Excerpts

The appeal abated as the appellants died and their legal representatives were not brought on record within the limitation period. The application for substitution was filed beyond the prescribed period and no sufficient cause was shown for condonation of delay.

Procedural History

The writ petition was dismissed by the Single Judge for lack of prosecution. The appellants filed a Letters Patent Appeal against that order. During the pendency of the appeal, some appellants died. Applications for substitution were filed beyond limitation. The court heard the matter and dismissed the appeal as abated.

Acts & Sections

  • Limitation Act, 1963:
  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC): Order 22
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