Bombay High Court Dismisses State Appeal Against Acquittal in Rape Case Due to Inconsistent Testimony. Trial Court's Use of Vulgar Language in Recording Testimony Strongly Deprecated.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The State of Maharashtra appealed against the judgment dated 14/08/2012 of the Additional Sessions Judge, Kopargaon, in Sessions Case No.19 of 2010, whereby the respondent-accused, Mahadu Dagdu Shinde, was acquitted of charges under Sections 376 and 506 of the Indian Penal Code. The prosecutrix alleged that on the night prior to 25/03/2010, she served dinner to the accused, her cousin father-in-law, as her mother-in-law and the accused's family had gone outstation. On 25/03/2010 at around 10.30 a.m., while she was drawing water from a jar, the accused grabbed her from behind and committed rape. She also alleged that the accused threatened her with dire consequences. The Trial Court acquitted the accused, finding the prosecutrix's testimony inconsistent and lacking corroboration. The High Court, after considering the submissions of the learned APP and perusing the record, found no perversity in the Trial Court's appreciation of evidence. The High Court noted that the prosecutrix's version was not corroborated by medical evidence or other witnesses, and there were material contradictions. The appeal was dismissed. Additionally, the High Court expressed strong displeasure at the Trial Court's use of vulgar and disrespectful words like 'F*****' and 'F******' while recording the testimony of the prosecutrix and in the judgment, stating that such language is utterly disrespectful to women and deprecated the same.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Rape - Acquittal - Inconsistent Testimony - Sections 376, 506 Indian Penal Code, 1860 - The State appealed against acquittal of accused for rape and criminal intimidation. The prosecutrix's testimony was found to be inconsistent and lacking corroboration. The High Court upheld the acquittal, noting that the Trial Court's appreciation of evidence was not perverse. (Paras 1-6)

B) Criminal Procedure - Trial Court - Use of Vulgar Language - The High Court strongly deprecated the Trial Court's use of foul and disrespectful words like 'F*****' and 'F******' while recording the testimony of the prosecutrix and in the judgment, stating it was utterly disrespectful to women. (Paras 3-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the acquittal of the accused for offences under Sections 376 and 506 of the Indian Penal Code by the Trial Court was perverse and liable to be set aside.

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Final Decision

The appeal is dismissed. The judgment of acquittal dated 14/08/2012 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Kopargaon in Sessions Case No.19 of 2010 is confirmed.

Law Points

  • Acquittal in rape case upheld due to inconsistencies in prosecutrix's testimony
  • lack of corroboration
  • and absence of medical evidence
  • Trial Court's use of vulgar language deprecated
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Case Details

2021 LawText (BOM) (03) 29

Criminal Appeal No.146 of 2014

2021-03-01

Ravindra V. Ghuge, B. U. Debadwar

Mr R. V. Dasalkar (A.P.P. for appellant/State), Smt. Yogita S. Thorat - Kshirsagar (appointed) for respondent

The State of Maharashtra

Mahadu Dagdu Shinde

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against acquittal in a rape case

Remedy Sought

State sought reversal of acquittal and conviction of the accused

Filing Reason

State challenged the judgment of acquittal dated 14/08/2012 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Kopargaon in Sessions Case No.19 of 2010

Previous Decisions

Trial Court acquitted the accused of charges under Sections 376 and 506 IPC

Issues

Whether the acquittal of the accused for offences under Sections 376 and 506 IPC is perverse and liable to be set aside.

Submissions/Arguments

Learned APP contended that the version of the prosecutrix has to be properly appreciated and in the absence of any ulterior or oblique motive, the Court has to consider such testimonies in light of the entire evidence.

Ratio Decidendi

The acquittal was upheld as the Trial Court's appreciation of evidence was not perverse; the prosecutrix's testimony was inconsistent and lacked corroboration. The High Court also deprecated the Trial Court's use of vulgar language.

Judgment Excerpts

We have considered the strenuous submissions of the learned Prosecutor, who has taken us through the appeal paper book and the original record & proceedings, threadbare. At the very outset, we need to record our strong displeasure about the choice of a particular word, which has been repeatedly used by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Kopargaon... while recording the testimony of the prosecutrix... and also in the body of the judgment.

Procedural History

The Trial Court (Additional Sessions Judge, Kopargaon) acquitted the accused on 14/08/2012 in Sessions Case No.19 of 2010. The State appealed to the High Court of Bombay, Bench at Aurangabad, which dismissed the appeal on 01/03/2021.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 376, 506, 34
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