Bombay High Court Allows Transfer of Hindu Marriage Petition from Nagpur to Yavatmal on Grounds of Wife's Convenience and Safety. Section 24 CPC transfer granted due to strained relations, FIR under Section 498-A IPC, and wife's residence at Yavatmal.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The applicant-wife filed an application under Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 seeking transfer of Hindu Marriage Petition No. A-608/2022 filed by the respondent-husband in the Family Court at Nagpur to the Court of Civil Judge, Senior Division at Yavatmal. The marriage was solemnized on 19 June 2021 at Yavatmal. After marriage, the wife resided with the husband in Khandwa, but soon faced quarrels, physical and mental assault, and dowry demands. On 12 January 2022, the husband drove her out, and she has been residing with her parents in Yavatmal. She lodged a complaint, leading to an FIR under Section 498-A IPC on 8 July 2022. On 18 July 2022, the husband filed a petition for restitution of conjugal rights under Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 at Nagpur. The wife argued that due to the FIR, relations are strained, and she cannot travel to Nagpur for each hearing. The court noted that the wife resides in Yavatmal, the marriage was solemnized there, and the FIR is pending there. The husband can attend court at Yavatmal. The court allowed the transfer, directing the Family Court at Nagpur to send records to the Civil Judge, Senior Division, Yavatmal, and the husband to appear before that court on 19 December 2022.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Transfer of Proceedings - Section 24 CPC - Convenience of Wife - Wife sought transfer of husband's restitution petition from Nagpur to Yavatmal due to strained relations, FIR under Section 498-A IPC, and her residence at Yavatmal - Court allowed transfer considering wife's convenience and safety, noting that husband can attend court at Yavatmal (Paras 1-6).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Hindu Marriage Petition filed by the husband at Nagpur should be transferred to Yavatmal for the wife's convenience and safety.

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Final Decision

The application is allowed. Hindu Marriage Petition No. A-608/2022 pending before the Family Court at Nagpur is withdrawn and transferred to the Court of Civil Judge, Senior Division at Yavatmal. The Family Court at Nagpur is directed to send the records to the transferee court. The respondent-husband is directed to appear before the transferee court on 19 December 2022.

Law Points

  • Transfer of proceedings
  • convenience of wife
  • Section 24 CPC
  • Section 9 Hindu Marriage Act
  • 1955
  • Section 498-A IPC
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Case Details

2022 LawText (BOM) (11) 97

MISC. CIVIL APPLICATION (TR.) NO. 485 OF 2022

2022-11-16

Abhay Ahuja, J.

Mr. P.S. Kadam for the Applicant

Sau. Ruchita W/o Jayram Bihade

Jayram S/o Vishnupant Bihade

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Nature of Litigation

Civil miscellaneous application for transfer of a Hindu Marriage Petition from Family Court at Nagpur to Civil Judge, Senior Division at Yavatmal.

Remedy Sought

Transfer of Hindu Marriage Petition No. A-608/2022 from Family Court, Nagpur to Court of Civil Judge, Senior Division, Yavatmal.

Filing Reason

Wife sought transfer due to strained relations, FIR under Section 498-A IPC, and her residence at Yavatmal, making it difficult to attend court at Nagpur.

Issues

Whether the Hindu Marriage Petition filed by the husband at Nagpur should be transferred to Yavatmal for the wife's convenience and safety.

Submissions/Arguments

Applicant-Wife submitted that relations are strained due to FIR under Section 498-A IPC, and she cannot travel to Nagpur for each hearing. Respondent-Husband's submissions not recorded as he was not represented.

Ratio Decidendi

In transfer applications under Section 24 CPC, the convenience of the wife, especially when she is the victim of alleged cruelty and has lodged an FIR, is a paramount consideration. The court may transfer proceedings to a place where the wife resides to ensure her safety and ease of access to justice.

Judgment Excerpts

This is an application filed by the Applicant-Wife under Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 seeking transfer of Hindu Marriage Petition No.A-608/2022, filed by the Respondent-Husband in the Family Court at Nagpur to the Court of Civil Judge, Senior Division at Yavatmal. Considering the facts and circumstances, the application is allowed.

Procedural History

The applicant-wife filed MCA (Tr.) No. 485/2022 under Section 24 CPC seeking transfer of Hindu Marriage Petition No. A-608/2022 from Family Court, Nagpur to Civil Judge, Senior Division, Yavatmal. The court heard the applicant's counsel and passed the order on 16 November 2022.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 24
  • Hindu Marriage Act, 1955: Section 9
  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: Section 498-A
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