Bombay High Court Allows Wakf Board Employees to Continue Until 60 Years, Quashes Retirement at 58. Employees appointed under Wakf Act, 1954 and Marathwada Wakf Board Regulations, 1964 are entitled to retirement age of 60 years as per Section 79 of Wakf Act, 1995, not 58 years under Maharashtra Civil Services Rules.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, employees of the Maharashtra State Board of Wakf, were appointed under the Wakf Act, 1954 and the Marathwada Wakf Board Regulations, 1964. They were issued retirement notices upon reaching 58 years of age and were superannuated. The petitioners challenged these retirements, contending that under Section 79 of the Wakf Act, 1995, the age of retirement for Wakf Board employees is 60 years, not 58 years as per the Maharashtra Civil Services Rules. The court examined the provisions of the Wakf Act, 1995, and noted that Section 79 empowers the Board to regulate the service conditions of its employees, including the age of retirement. The court held that the Wakf Board is a statutory body and its employees are not government servants; therefore, the Maharashtra Civil Services Rules do not apply. The court quashed the retirement notices and directed that the petitioners be treated as continuing in service until the age of 60 years, with consequential benefits.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Retirement Age - Wakf Board Employees - Section 79 Wakf Act, 1995 - The issue was whether employees of the Maharashtra State Board of Wakf are entitled to retire at 60 years under Section 79 of the Wakf Act, 1995, or at 58 years under the Maharashtra Civil Services Rules. The court held that the Wakf Board is a statutory body and its employees are not government servants; therefore, the retirement age is 60 years as per Section 79 of the Wakf Act, 1995. (Paras 1-20)

B) Service Law - Applicability of Maharashtra Civil Services Rules - Wakf Board Employees - The court held that the Maharashtra Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1982, do not apply to Wakf Board employees as they are not government servants. The Wakf Board has its own regulations and the age of superannuation is governed by the Wakf Act, 1995. (Paras 10-15)

C) Service Law - Retirement Notice - Validity - The retirement notices issued to the petitioners at the age of 58 years were quashed and set aside as being contrary to Section 79 of the Wakf Act, 1995. The court directed that the petitioners be treated as continuing in service until the age of 60 years. (Paras 16-20)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the employees of the Maharashtra State Board of Wakf are entitled to retire at the age of 60 years as per Section 79 of the Wakf Act, 1995, or at 58 years as per the Maharashtra Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1982?

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petitions, quashed the retirement notices, and directed that the petitioners be treated as continuing in service until the age of 60 years with consequential benefits.

Law Points

  • Retirement age of Wakf Board employees is governed by Section 79 of Wakf Act
  • 1995
  • not by Maharashtra Civil Services Rules
  • Wakf Board is a statutory body
  • employees are not government servants
  • age of superannuation for Wakf Board employees is 60 years
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Case Details

2022 LawText (BOM) (09) 16

Writ Petition No.5855 of 2019 with connected petitions

2022-09-26

Ravindra V. Ghuge, R. G. Avachat, Sandipkumar C. More

Shri R.S. Deshmukh, Senior Advocate a/w Shri Govind Kulkarni and Shri D.R. Deshmukh i/by Shri Kazi S.S. and Shri Kunal Kale; Shri P.S. Patil, AGP for Respondent 1/State; Shri V.J. Dixit, Senior Advocate h/f Shri Y.B. Pathan, Advocate; Shri N.E. Deshmukh, Advocate

Iftekharullah Baig, Mustafa Khan Fazal Mohammad Khan, Aziz Ahmed Siraj Ahmed, Mohammad Ayyub Khan, Siddi Anwar Husain, Shaikh Jilani, Quazi Mohammad Misbahuddin

The State of Maharashtra, Maharashtra State Board of Wakf

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petitions challenging retirement notices issued to employees of Maharashtra State Board of Wakf at the age of 58 years.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought quashing of retirement notices and direction to continue in service until the age of 60 years.

Filing Reason

Petitioners were superannuated at 58 years instead of 60 years as per Section 79 of Wakf Act, 1995.

Issues

Whether the employees of the Maharashtra State Board of Wakf are entitled to retire at the age of 60 years as per Section 79 of the Wakf Act, 1995, or at 58 years as per the Maharashtra Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1982?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that under Section 79 of the Wakf Act, 1995, the age of retirement for Wakf Board employees is 60 years. Respondents argued that the Maharashtra Civil Services Rules apply and the retirement age is 58 years.

Ratio Decidendi

The Wakf Board is a statutory body and its employees are not government servants; therefore, the age of retirement is governed by Section 79 of the Wakf Act, 1995, which provides for retirement at 60 years, and not by the Maharashtra Civil Services Rules.

Judgment Excerpts

All these petitioners are identically placed. Each of them has been appointed under the Wakf Act, 1954 and the Marathwada Wakf Board Regulations, 1964. Each of these petitioners has been issued with a notice of retirement at the verge of completing 58 years of age and, consequentially, each one of them has been superannuated at the age of 58 years.

Procedural History

The writ petitions were filed challenging retirement notices. On 04.12.2019, the Division Bench passed an order noting the contention of the petitioners. The matter was reserved on 26th August, 2022 and pronounced on 26th September, 2022.

Acts & Sections

  • Wakf Act, 1995: Section 79
  • Wakf Act, 1954:
  • Marathwada Wakf Board Regulations, 1964:
  • Maharashtra Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1982:
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