Bombay High Court Allows Teachers' Petitions Challenging Denial of Salary in Aided Schools — Held That Refusal to Grant Approval to Appointments Was Arbitrary. Teachers Entitled to Salary as Per Government Resolutions Under Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The judgment involves a group of writ petitions filed by teachers employed in aided schools in Maharashtra, challenging the denial of salary and benefits by the State authorities. The petitioners, Anil Popat Chobhe, Santoshsingh Tulshiramsingh Solay, Anant Laxman Joshi, and Dnyaneshwar Namdeo Lakade, were appointed as teachers in schools run by Hind Seva Mandal and K.J. Somaiyya High School, among others. Despite their appointments, the Education Officer (Secondary) of Zilla Parishad, Ahmednagar, refused to grant approval to their appointments, leading to non-payment of salaries. The petitioners sought a writ of mandamus directing the respondents to pay their salaries and grant approval. The court examined the provisions of the Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977, and relevant government resolutions. The court found that the petitioners were duly appointed and possessed the requisite qualifications. The refusal to grant approval was based on alleged procedural irregularities, but the court held that such refusal was arbitrary and unsustainable. The court directed the respondents to consider the petitioners' appointments afresh and grant approval if they meet the eligibility criteria, and to pay salary from the date of appointment. The petitions were allowed with directions.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Teachers in Aided Schools - Salary and Benefits - Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977 - Petitioners were appointed as teachers in aided schools but were denied salary and approval by the Education Officer - Court held that the petitioners are entitled to salary as per government resolutions and the refusal to grant approval was arbitrary - Held that the respondents must consider the petitioners' appointments and grant approval if they meet the qualifications (Paras 1-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioners, who are teachers appointed in aided schools, are entitled to salary and benefits from the State government and whether the refusal to grant approval to their appointments is arbitrary and illegal.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petitions and directed the respondents to consider the petitioners' appointments afresh and grant approval if they meet the eligibility criteria, and to pay salary from the date of appointment.

Law Points

  • Teachers in aided schools are entitled to salary as per government resolutions
  • approval of appointment cannot be denied arbitrarily
  • writ petition maintainable for salary claims
  • Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act
  • 1977
  • Maharashtra Zilla Parishads and Panchayat Samitis Act
  • 1961
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Case Details

2022 LawText (BOM) (08) 18

Writ Petition No.9542 of 2021, Writ Petition No.9566 of 2021, Writ Petition No.9583 of 2021, Writ Petition No.9584 of 2021

2022-08-24

Anil Popat Chobhe, Santoshsingh Tulshiramsingh Solay, Anant Laxman Joshi, Dnyaneshwar Namdeo Lakade

The State of Maharashtra, Education Officer (Secondary), Zilla Parishad, Ahmednagar, Superintendent, Pay & PF Unit (Secondary), Ahmednagar, Hind Seva Mandal, K.J. Somaiyya High School, S.J. Patni High School

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petitions challenging denial of salary and approval of appointments of teachers in aided schools.

Remedy Sought

Writ of mandamus directing respondents to pay salary and grant approval to appointments.

Filing Reason

Education Officer refused to grant approval to appointments, resulting in non-payment of salary.

Issues

Whether the petitioners are entitled to salary and benefits from the State government? Whether the refusal to grant approval to the petitioners' appointments is arbitrary and illegal?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that they were duly appointed and possess requisite qualifications, and denial of salary is arbitrary. Respondents argued that appointments were not approved due to procedural irregularities.

Ratio Decidendi

Teachers in aided schools are entitled to salary as per government resolutions, and refusal to grant approval to appointments cannot be arbitrary; the authorities must consider appointments based on merits and qualifications.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioners are entitled to salary as per government resolutions. The refusal to grant approval was arbitrary and unsustainable.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977:
  • Maharashtra Zilla Parishads and Panchayat Samitis Act, 1961:
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