Bombay High Court Quashes Final Voters List in Cooperative Sugar Factory Election Due to Inclusion of Dead Members. Court Directs Re-examination of Provisional List by Local Authorities Under Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, members of Raosahebdada Pawar Ghodganga Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd. (respondent no.3), filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging the order dated 8th June 2022 passed by respondent no.2 (District Cooperative Election Officer) finalizing the list of voters for the election of the managing committee. The term of the Board of Directors expired in 2020, and elections were postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The petitioners alleged that the provisional voters list included names of a large number of deceased members. On 29th April 2022, they requested respondent no.3 to mark such deaths in the list. On 20th May 2022, respondent no.2 issued a letter directing respondent nos.4, 5, and 6 (Zilla Parishad, Panchayat Samiti, and Municipal Council) to examine the provisional list and submit a report. However, on 8th June 2022, respondent no.2 finalized the list without waiting for the reports from these authorities. The petitioners argued that this violated the direction and prejudiced the election. The court found that the finalization was premature and that the inclusion of dead members could affect the election's fairness. The court quashed the final voters list and directed respondent no.2 to redo the process after receiving reports from respondent nos.4, 5, and 6, and after considering objections. The court also directed that the election schedule be extended if necessary.

Headnote

A) Cooperative Law - Election - Voters List - Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960, Section 27 - The court considered whether the final voters list prepared by the District Cooperative Election Officer for the election of the managing committee of a cooperative sugar factory was valid when it included names of deceased members and the provisional list was not examined by the local authorities as directed. The court held that the inclusion of dead members vitiates the list and directed the local authorities to examine the provisional list and submit a report before finalization. (Paras 1-10)

B) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - The court exercised its writ jurisdiction to quash the final voters list and directed the election officer to redo the process after scrutiny by local authorities, ensuring a fair election. (Paras 1-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the final voters list prepared by the District Cooperative Election Officer for the election of the managing committee of a cooperative sugar factory can be sustained when it includes names of deceased members and the provisional list was not properly scrutinized by the local authorities as directed.

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Final Decision

The court quashed and set aside the order dated 8th June 2022 finalizing the voters list. Directed respondent no.2 to redo the process after receiving reports from respondent nos.4, 5, and 6, and after considering objections. Directed that the election schedule be extended if necessary.

Law Points

  • Election law
  • Cooperative societies
  • Voters list
  • Inclusion of dead members
  • Duty of election officer
  • Scrutiny by local authorities
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Case Details

2022 LawText (BOM) (06) 32

WRIT PETITION NO.7177 OF 2022

2022-06-21

R.D. Dhanuka, M.G. Sewlikar

2022:BHC-AS:13503-DB

Mr.S.S. Patwardhan, Ms.Mrinal A. Shelar, Mr.B.R. Mandlik for petitioners; Mr.P.G. Sawant, AGP for respondent no.1; Mr.Deelip Patil Bankar for respondent no.2; Mr.Vineet B. Naik, Senior Advocate i/by Mr.Sagar A. Rane for respondent no.3

Rahul Sambhaji Gaware, Ramesh Ramchandra Palande, Sudhir Balasaheb Pharate

State of Maharashtra, District Co-operative Election Officer and Regional Joint Director (Sugar), Raosahebdada Pawar Ghodganga Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd., Zilla Parishad Pune, Panchayat Samiti Shirur, Shirur Municipal Council

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 challenging finalization of voters list for cooperative society election.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of order dated 8th June 2022 finalizing voters list and mandamus to local authorities to examine provisional list.

Filing Reason

Inclusion of names of deceased members in the voters list and failure of local authorities to scrutinize provisional list as directed.

Issues

Whether the final voters list prepared by respondent no.2 on 8th June 2022 is valid when it includes names of deceased members and was finalized without awaiting reports from local authorities as directed on 20th May 2022.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the provisional list contained names of many dead members and that respondent no.2 finalized the list without giving effect to his own direction to local authorities to examine the list. Respondent no.2 submitted that the list was finalized after following due process.

Ratio Decidendi

The finalization of voters list without awaiting scrutiny by local authorities as directed and inclusion of dead members renders the list unsustainable. The election process must be fair and accurate.

Judgment Excerpts

By this petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner prays for writ of certiorari for quashing and setting aside the order 8th June, 2022 passed by the respondent no.2 finalizing the list of voters of the respondent no.3 society. It is the case of the petitioners that in the provisional list of voters prepared by the respondent no.3, names of large number of dead members have not been deleted. On 20th May, 2022, the respondent no.2 issued a letter directing respondent nos.4, 5 and 6 to examine the provisional list of voters and submit a report. The respondent no.2 however without waiting for the reports from the respondent nos.4, 5 and 6, finalized the list of voters on 8th June, 2022.

Procedural History

The petitioners filed a writ petition on an unspecified date challenging the final voters list dated 8th June 2022. The court heard the matter and delivered judgment on 21st June 2022.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
  • Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960: Section 27
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