Bombay High Court Dismisses PIL Challenging Land Allotment for Temple Construction — No Public Interest Violation Found. Court held that allotment of land for a temple under the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code does not require public auction and is permissible for religious purposes.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD
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Case Note & Summary

The judgment pertains to a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) filed by two petitioners, Bapu Shankar Dighe and Dadasaheb Kusabapu Pawar, challenging the allotment of government land to respondent no.7, Pradeep Bhausaheb Ghuge, for construction of a temple. The petitioners alleged that the allotment was made without public auction and in violation of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966. The respondents, including the State of Maharashtra and its officers, defended the allotment, stating that it was made under Rule 8 of the Maharashtra Land Revenue (Disposal of Government Lands) Rules, 1971, which permits allotment without auction for charitable or religious purposes. The court examined the relevant provisions and held that the allotment was valid and in accordance with law. The court also noted that the PIL was filed after the temple was already constructed, indicating a possible abuse of process. Consequently, the court dismissed the PIL, finding no merit and no violation of public interest. The court emphasized that the government has discretion to allot land for religious purposes and that public auction is not mandatory in such cases.

Headnote

A) Public Interest Litigation - Maintainability - Challenge to Land Allotment - The petitioners, as local residents, challenged the allotment of government land to respondent no.7 for construction of a temple, alleging illegality and lack of public auction. The court held that the PIL was maintainable as the petitioners were not total strangers and had a bona fide concern. (Paras 1-5)

B) Land Law - Allotment of Government Land - Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 - Section 5 - Rule 8 - The court examined whether public auction is mandatory for allotment of land for religious purposes. Held that Rule 8 of the Maharashtra Land Revenue (Disposal of Government Lands) Rules, 1971 permits allotment without auction for charitable or religious purposes, and the State Government has discretion to allot land for such purposes. (Paras 6-10)

C) Public Interest Litigation - Abuse of Process - The court noted that the PIL was filed after the allotment was made and the temple was already constructed, indicating a possible abuse of process. The court dismissed the PIL, finding no merit and no violation of public interest. (Paras 11-15)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the allotment of government land for construction of a temple without public auction is illegal and violative of public interest.

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Final Decision

The court dismissed the Public Interest Litigation, holding that the allotment of land for temple construction was valid and in accordance with law. No violation of public interest was found.

Law Points

  • Public Interest Litigation
  • Land allotment for religious purposes
  • Maharashtra Land Revenue Code
  • 1966
  • Section 5
  • Rule 8
  • Public auction not mandatory
  • Temple construction
  • Government land
  • PIL maintainability
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Case Details

2022 LawText (BOM) (06) 7

Public Interest Litigation No.25 of 2019 with Writ Petition No.3180 of 2021

2022-06-10

Mr.V.D. Sapkal, Senior Advocate a/w Mr.S.N. Suryawanshi for the petitioners; Mr.S.B. Yawalkar, AGP for respondent nos.1 to 6; Mr.K.N. Shermale for respondent no.7

Bapu Shankar Dighe and Dadasaheb Kusabapu Pawar

State of Maharashtra and others

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Nature of Litigation

Public Interest Litigation challenging allotment of government land for temple construction.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought quashing of the land allotment and restoration of the land to the government.

Filing Reason

Alleged illegal allotment of government land without public auction for construction of a temple.

Issues

Whether the allotment of government land for temple construction without public auction is illegal. Whether the PIL is maintainable and not an abuse of process.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the allotment was made without public auction and in violation of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code. Respondents argued that the allotment was made under Rule 8 of the Maharashtra Land Revenue (Disposal of Government Lands) Rules, 1971, which permits allotment without auction for charitable or religious purposes.

Ratio Decidendi

The allotment of government land for religious purposes under Rule 8 of the Maharashtra Land Revenue (Disposal of Government Lands) Rules, 1971 does not require public auction. The State Government has discretion to allot land for charitable or religious purposes, and such allotment is not illegal.

Judgment Excerpts

The court held that Rule 8 of the Maharashtra Land Revenue (Disposal of Government Lands) Rules, 1971 permits allotment without auction for charitable or religious purposes. The court noted that the PIL was filed after the temple was already constructed, indicating a possible abuse of process.

Procedural History

The PIL was filed in 2019 challenging the allotment. A connected writ petition was also filed. The court heard the matter and delivered judgment on 10 June 2022.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966: Section 5
  • Maharashtra Land Revenue (Disposal of Government Lands) Rules, 1971: Rule 8
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