Bombay High Court Dismisses Writ Petition Challenging Rejection of Temporary Injunction in Property Dispute. Petitioner Failed to Establish Prima Facie Case for Injunction Against Trustees and Trust Properties Under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 CPC.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Sandeep Vijayrao Ingle, filed a writ petition challenging the order dated 01.02.2020 passed by the 17th Joint Civil Judge, Senior Division, Nagpur, rejecting his application for temporary injunction under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC). The petitioner had filed a suit for declaration and permanent injunction against the respondents, who included trustees and trust associations, claiming ownership and possession of a property. The trial court held that the petitioner failed to establish a prima facie case, the balance of convenience was not in his favor, and the suit was not maintainable without leave under Section 92 CPC. The High Court, after hearing arguments, found no infirmity in the impugned order and dismissed the writ petition, upholding the trial court's findings.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Temporary Injunction - Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 CPC - Prima Facie Case - The petitioner sought injunction to restrain respondents from interfering with his possession and from alienating trust properties. The trial court rejected the application holding that the petitioner failed to establish a prima facie case and that the balance of convenience was not in his favor. The High Court upheld the order, noting that the petitioner's title was disputed and the suit property was trust property. (Paras 1-10)

B) Civil Procedure - Maintainability of Suit - Section 92 CPC - Leave of Court - The suit was filed without obtaining leave under Section 92 CPC, which is mandatory for suits against trustees. The High Court observed that the suit was not maintainable without such leave, and the trial court's finding on this aspect was correct. (Paras 11-15)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the trial court was justified in rejecting the application for temporary injunction under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, and whether the suit was maintainable without obtaining leave under Section 92 of the CPC.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the trial court's order rejecting the temporary injunction.

Law Points

  • Temporary injunction
  • prima facie case
  • balance of convenience
  • irreparable loss
  • Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 CPC
  • Section 9A CPC
  • maintainability of suit without leave under Section 92 CPC
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Case Details

2022 LawText (BOM) (04) 42

WRIT PETITION NO.1239 OF 2020

2022-04-13

V.G. Bisht

A.K. Waghmare for petitioner, Masood Shareef for respondent no.13

Sandeep S/o. Vijayrao Ingle

Aniruddha Chaitram Ramteke and others

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Nature of Litigation

Civil suit for declaration and permanent injunction, with application for temporary injunction.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought temporary injunction restraining respondents from interfering with his possession and from alienating the suit property.

Filing Reason

Petitioner claimed ownership and possession of the suit property and alleged that respondents were threatening to dispossess him and alienate the property.

Previous Decisions

The trial court rejected the application for temporary injunction on 01.02.2020.

Issues

Whether the trial court erred in rejecting the application for temporary injunction under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 CPC. Whether the suit was maintainable without obtaining leave under Section 92 CPC.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that he had a prima facie case and balance of convenience was in his favor. Respondents contended that the petitioner had no title and the suit was not maintainable without leave under Section 92 CPC.

Ratio Decidendi

The petitioner failed to establish a prima facie case for grant of temporary injunction, and the suit was not maintainable without leave under Section 92 CPC.

Judgment Excerpts

By this writ petition, the petitioner (original plaintiff) has challenged the order dated 01.02.2020 passed by learned 17th Joint Civil Judge, Senior Division, Nagpur. The trial court held that the petitioner failed to establish a prima facie case and the balance of convenience was not in his favor.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a suit for declaration and permanent injunction. The trial court rejected the application for temporary injunction on 01.02.2020. The petitioner then filed the present writ petition challenging that order.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Order 39 Rules 1 and 2, Section 9A, Section 92
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