Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition for Salary Disbursement of Assistant Teachers, Quashes Show Cause Notice and Refusal Order. Approval for salary payment cannot be denied on grounds of alleged irregularities in appointment without affording proper opportunity of hearing and considering relevant rules.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Sandeep Chudaman Shinde and Sandeep Bhatu Patil, were appointed as Assistant Teachers in Late Bhausaheb K.R. Patil Secondary School, Burzad, run by Janta Vikas Mandal. They filed a writ petition seeking a mandamus to direct the respondents, including the State of Maharashtra, Deputy Director of Education, and Education Officer, to disburse their salary. They also sought certiorari to quash a show cause notice dated 25/06/2021 and an order dated 05/08/2021 issued by the Deputy Director of Education, Nashik Division, which refused approval to their salary. The court heard the matter on 06.12.2023, 07.12.2023, and 08.12.2023. The impugned order cited grounds related to the appointment process, but the court found that the order was passed without proper application of mind and without affording adequate opportunity of hearing. The court allowed the petition, quashed the show cause notice and the order, and directed the respondents to release the salary of the petitioners forthwith. Rule was made returnable forthwith and the petition was disposed of.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Salary Disbursement - Approval of Appointment - The petitioners, assistant teachers, challenged the show cause notice dated 25/06/2021 and the order dated 05/08/2021 issued by the Deputy Director of Education refusing approval to their salary. The court held that the impugned order was passed without proper application of mind and without affording adequate opportunity of hearing, and thus quashed both the show cause notice and the order, directing the respondents to release the salary of the petitioners. (Paras 1-4)

B) Constitutional Law - Writ of Certiorari - Quashing of Administrative Orders - The court exercised its writ jurisdiction to quash the impugned show cause notice and order as they were arbitrary and violative of principles of natural justice. The court directed the respondents to disburse the salary of the petitioners forthwith. (Paras 2-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Deputy Director of Education could refuse approval to the salary of the petitioners on the grounds mentioned in the show cause notice and the impugned order, and whether the impugned show cause notice and order are sustainable in law.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petition, quashed the show cause notice dated 25/06/2021 and the order dated 05/08/2021, and directed the respondents to release the salary of the petitioners forthwith. Rule made returnable forthwith and disposed of.

Law Points

  • Writ of mandamus
  • Writ of certiorari
  • Natural justice
  • Opportunity of hearing
  • Approval of salary
  • Appointment of teachers
  • Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act
  • 1977
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Case Details

2023 LawText (BOM) (12) 13

WRIT PETITION NO. 7740 OF 2021

2023-12-08

Ravindra V. Ghuge, Y.G. Khobragade

2023:BHC-AUG:26343-DB

Mr. Sachin S. Deshmukh, Mr. P.K. Lakhotiya, Mr. P.R. Nangare

Sandeep Chudaman Shinde and Sandeep Bhatu Patil

The State of Maharashtra, The Deputy Director of Education, The Education Officer (Secondary) Zilla Parishad, Dhule, Janta Vikas Mandal, Late Bhausaheb K.R. Patil Secondary School

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition seeking mandamus for salary disbursement and certiorari to quash show cause notice and order refusing approval to salary.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought direction to respondents to disburse their salary and quashing of show cause notice dated 25/06/2021 and order dated 05/08/2021.

Filing Reason

The Deputy Director of Education refused approval to the salary of the petitioners on grounds mentioned in the show cause notice and order.

Issues

Whether the impugned show cause notice and order refusing approval to salary are sustainable. Whether the petitioners are entitled to salary disbursement.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the impugned order was passed without proper application of mind and without affording adequate opportunity of hearing. Respondents argued in support of the impugned order.

Ratio Decidendi

The impugned order refusing approval to salary was passed without proper application of mind and without affording adequate opportunity of hearing, hence unsustainable. The petitioners are entitled to salary disbursement.

Judgment Excerpts

We have considered the last order dated 05.08.2021 that has been passed by the Deputy Director of Education, Nashik Division, Nashik which has been impugned in this petition through an amendment. Suffice it to say that the approval to the payment of salaries of the Petitioners have been refused on the following grounds:

Procedural History

The petitioners filed Writ Petition No. 7740 of 2021 before the Bombay High Court, Aurangabad Bench, challenging the show cause notice dated 25/06/2021 and order dated 05/08/2021. The matter was heard on 06.12.2023, 07.12.2023, and 08.12.2023, and disposed of on 08.12.2023.

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