Bombay High Court at Goa Directs Authorities to Act Against Unregistered Clinical Establishment Under Goa Clinical Establishments Act, 2019. Petitioner's complaint regarding operation of Nagzarkar Hospital & Clinic without registration under Section 8 of the Act leads to directions for inspection and action.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: GOA In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Mr Anthony Joseph Savio Furtado, filed a writ petition before the High Court of Bombay at Goa alleging that respondent no.4, Dr Suyog Samuel Arawattigi, was operating a full-fledged clinical establishment under the name 'Nagzarkar Hospital & Clinic' at Chinchinim, Salcete, Goa without any provisional or final registration under the Goa Clinical Establishments (Registration And Regulation) Act, 2019. The petitioner contended that this was a flagrant breach of Section 8 of the Act, which mandates registration for all clinical establishments. Despite complaints made to the authorities, no action was taken. The court heard the petitioner's counsel, the Advocate General for the State, and the counsel for respondent no.4. The court examined the definition of 'clinical establishment' under Section 2(c) of the Act and noted that the respondent's establishment clearly fell within the definition. The court observed that the Act came into force on 23.09.2019 and extends to the whole of Goa. The court directed the District Registering Authority (respondent no.2) to cause an inspection of the premises of respondent no.4 within two weeks and submit a report. Based on the report, the authority was directed to take appropriate action in accordance with law, including prosecution if warranted. The court also directed the State to file an affidavit of compliance within four weeks. The petition was disposed of with these directions.

Headnote

A) Clinical Establishments - Registration - Mandatory Registration - Section 8 of Goa Clinical Establishments (Registration And Regulation) Act, 2019 - The petitioner alleged that respondent no.4 was operating a full-fledged clinical establishment without any provisional or final registration under the Act. The court held that the authorities must take action upon complaint and directed inspection and report within two weeks. (Paras 3-10)

B) Clinical Establishments - Definition - Section 2(c) of Goa Clinical Establishments (Registration And Regulation) Act, 2019 - The court examined the definition of 'clinical establishment' and found that the respondent's hospital/clinic fell within the ambit. (Para 5)

C) Clinical Establishments - Penalty for Non-Registration - Section 8 of Goa Clinical Establishments (Registration And Regulation) Act, 2019 - The court noted that operating without registration is a breach of Section 8 and directed the authorities to take appropriate action including prosecution if warranted. (Paras 8-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the 4th respondent is operating a clinical establishment without registration under the Goa Clinical Establishments (Registration And Regulation) Act, 2019, and whether the authorities are obligated to take action upon complaint.

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Final Decision

The court directed the District Registering Authority (respondent no.2) to cause an inspection of the premises of respondent no.4 within two weeks and submit a report. Based on the report, the authority shall take appropriate action in accordance with law, including prosecution if warranted. The State to file an affidavit of compliance within four weeks. Petition disposed of.

Law Points

  • Mandatory registration of clinical establishments
  • duty of registering authority to act on complaints
  • non-compliance with Section 8 of Goa Clinical Establishments (Registration And Regulation) Act
  • 2019
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Case Details

2023 LawText (BOM) (10) 194

Writ Petition No.693/2023

2023-10-18

M. S. Sonak, Bharat P. Deshpande

2023:BHC-GOA:1874-DB

Mr Abhay Nachinolkar with Mr Siddhant Dhakankar for Petitioner, Mr D. Pangam with Mr Deep Shirodkar for State, Mr Parag Wagle for Respondent No.4

Mr Anthony Joseph Savio Furtado

State of Goa, The District Collector, The District Registering Authority, Dr Suyog Samuel Arawattigi

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition alleging operation of a clinical establishment without registration under the Goa Clinical Establishments (Registration And Regulation) Act, 2019.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought direction to the authorities to take action against respondent no.4 for operating without registration.

Filing Reason

Respondent no.4 was operating Nagzarkar Hospital & Clinic without any provisional or final registration under the Act, and authorities failed to act on complaints.

Issues

Whether respondent no.4 is operating a clinical establishment without registration under the Goa Clinical Establishments (Registration And Regulation) Act, 2019? Whether the authorities are obligated to take action upon complaint regarding unregistered clinical establishment?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that respondent no.4 is operating a full-fledged clinical establishment without any registration, in breach of Section 8 of the Act. Respondent no.4's counsel submitted that the establishment is not a clinical establishment as defined under the Act. State submitted that they will take action as per law.

Ratio Decidendi

A clinical establishment must be registered under the Goa Clinical Establishments (Registration And Regulation) Act, 2019. The authorities have a duty to act upon complaints of non-registration and take appropriate action including inspection and prosecution.

Judgment Excerpts

Petitioner's complaint in this petition is that the 4th respondent is operating a full-fledged clinical establishment under the name and style of 'Nagzarkar Hospital & Clinic' at Chinchinim, Salcete, Goa without any provisional or final registration under the Goa Clinical Establishments (Registration And Regulation) Act, 2019. The said Act entered into force on 23.09.2019, and it extends to the whole of the State of Goa. We dispose of this petition by directing the District Registering Authority i.e. respondent no.2 to cause an inspection of the premises of respondent no.4 within two weeks from today and submit a report.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a writ petition before the High Court of Bombay at Goa alleging that respondent no.4 was operating a clinical establishment without registration. The court heard the parties and disposed of the petition with directions for inspection and action.

Acts & Sections

  • Goa Clinical Establishments (Registration And Regulation) Act, 2019: Section 2(c), Section 8
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