High Court of Bombay at Nagpur Allows Writ Petition for Correction of Date of Birth and Retirement Benefits in Co-operative Bank Service Matter. The Court directed the respondent Bank to correct the petitioner's date of birth from 20.08.1960 to 06.12.1963 and grant retirement benefits as per by-laws, as the petitioner had made a timely request within five years of joining service.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Bhimrao Sadashiv Bhagat, was appointed as a Clerk in the Wardha District Central Co-operative Bank Limited (respondent No.1) on 01.07.1989. At the time of joining, his date of birth was recorded as 20.08.1960 in the Bank's records, leading to a retirement date of 19.08.2018. However, his actual date of birth was 06.12.1963, as per the Collector's office record, which would result in retirement on 05.12.2021. The petitioner realized the discrepancy and immediately requested correction via letter dated 28.01.1991 to the Bank's Manager, within five years of joining service, and sent a reminder on 25.09.1992. He also provided a certified copy of the birth entry from the Collector's office. Despite these efforts, the Bank took no action. The petitioner then filed a writ petition seeking correction of his date of birth and grant of retirement benefits as per the Bank's by-laws. The Court considered the petitioner's timely request and the supporting documentary evidence. The Court held that the petitioner had made a timely request within the permissible period and the Bank's inaction was unjustified. The Court directed the respondent Bank to correct the petitioner's date of birth to 06.12.1963 in the service record and to grant him retirement benefits in accordance with the by-laws, considering the corrected date of birth. The petition was allowed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Correction of Date of Birth - Entitlement to Retirement Benefits - The petitioner sought correction of his date of birth from 20.08.1960 to 06.12.1963 in the service record of the respondent Bank, which was a co-operative society. The Court held that the petitioner had made a timely request within five years of joining service, supported by a certified copy of the birth entry from the Collector's office, and the Bank's failure to act was unjustified. The Court directed the Bank to correct the date of birth and grant retirement benefits accordingly. (Paras 1-6)

B) Co-operative Law - By-laws - Retirement Benefits - The respondent Bank, being a co-operative society, was bound by its by-laws regarding retirement benefits. The Court held that the petitioner was entitled to retirement benefits in accordance with the by-laws, considering the corrected date of birth. (Paras 2-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner is entitled to correction of his date of birth in the service record of the respondent Bank and consequential retirement benefits as per the by-laws of the Society.

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Final Decision

The petition is allowed. The respondent No.1 Bank is directed to correct the date of birth of the petitioner from 20.08.1960 to 06.12.1963 in the service record and to grant retirement benefits to the petitioner in accordance with the by-laws of the Society considering the corrected date of birth. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Correction of date of birth in service record
  • Retirement benefits
  • Co-operative societies
  • By-laws
  • Limitation for correction within five years of joining service
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Case Details

2023 LawText (BOM) (08) 177

WRIT PETITION NO. 3071 OF 2019

2023-08-25

A. S. Chandurkar, Mrs. Vrushali V. Joshi

2023:BHC-NAG:12631-DB

Masood Shareef (for petitioner), S.K. Bhoyar (for respondent No.1), A.A. Madiwale (for respondent No.2)

Bhimrao S/o Sadashiv Bhagat

The Wardha District Central Co-operative Bank Limited, District Deputy Registrar, Co-operative Societies, Wardha

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition seeking correction of date of birth in service record and grant of retirement benefits.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner sought a direction to the respondent Bank to correct his date of birth from 20.08.1960 to 06.12.1963 and to grant retirement benefits as per the by-laws.

Filing Reason

The Bank failed to correct the petitioner's date of birth despite his timely request within five years of joining service, leading to incorrect retirement date and denial of benefits.

Issues

Whether the petitioner is entitled to correction of his date of birth in the service record of the respondent Bank. Whether the petitioner is entitled to retirement benefits as per the by-laws of the Society considering the corrected date of birth.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner argued that he made a timely request for correction of date of birth within five years of joining service, supported by a certified copy of the birth entry from the Collector's office, but the Bank took no action. The respondent Bank did not contest the petition; the matter was heard and decided on merits.

Ratio Decidendi

An employee is entitled to correction of date of birth in service record if a timely request is made within the permissible period (here, within five years of joining service) and supported by reliable documentary evidence, and the employer is bound to act on such request. Failure to do so entitles the employee to consequential benefits.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner has preferred this Petition to grant the retirement benefits in accordance with by-laws of the Society considering the change in date of birth. Actual date of birth of the petitioner is 06.12.1963. The petitioner informed the Bank that as per the record of the Collector Office, his actual date of birth is 06.12.1963. He issued reminder dated 25.09.1992, but no action was taken. In support of his contention, he has provided the certified copy of the birth entry shown in the record of the Collector Office of Wardha District showing his date

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a writ petition in the High Court of Bombay at Nagpur Bench on 27.07.2023, which was heard and finally disposed of on 25.08.2023.

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