Bombay High Court Acquits Accused in POCSO Case Due to Inconsistent Testimony and Lack of Corroboration. Consent and Age Discrepancy Cast Doubt on Prosecution Case, Leading to Acquittal Under Section 376 IPC and Section 6 POCSO Act.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Mahesh Bhimraj Jadhav, was convicted by the Designated Court under the POCSO Act for the rape of a 17-year-old girl. The prosecution alleged that the appellant befriended the prosecutrix in March 2013, and in November 2013, he invited her to Titwala for his birthday, where he forced her into sexual intercourse at a hotel. The FIR was lodged on 30th April 2014, after a delay of several months. The prosecutrix testified that she was scared and could not resist, but also admitted to being in love with the appellant and meeting him willingly. The appellant's defense was that the relationship was consensual and that the prosecutrix was above 18 years of age. The High Court found several inconsistencies in the prosecutrix's testimony, including contradictions regarding her age, the date of the incident, and the nature of the relationship. The court noted that the delay in filing the FIR was not satisfactorily explained, and there was no corroboration from independent witnesses. The medical evidence did not support the prosecution's case, as no injuries were found. The court held that the prosecution failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt, and the appellant was entitled to the benefit of doubt. The appeal was allowed, the conviction and sentence were set aside, and the appellant was acquitted.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Rape - Consent - Age of Victim - Inconsistent Testimony - The appellant was convicted under Section 376 IPC r/w Section 6 POCSO Act for alleged rape of a 17-year-old girl. The prosecutrix's testimony was inconsistent regarding age, consent, and the incident itself. The court held that the prosecution failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt, and the appellant was entitled to acquittal. (Paras 1-29)

B) Evidence Law - Corroboration - Delay in FIR - The FIR was lodged after a significant delay without proper explanation. The court noted that the delay and lack of corroboration from independent witnesses weakened the prosecution's case. (Paras 10-15)

C) POCSO Act - Age Determination - The prosecutrix's age was not conclusively proved; school records showed her age as 17 years but there was no birth certificate. The court held that the age determination was not reliable. (Paras 16-20)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction under Section 376 IPC read with Section 6 of the POCSO Act is sustainable given inconsistencies in the prosecutrix's testimony and lack of corroborative evidence.

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Final Decision

Appeal allowed. Conviction and sentence set aside. Appellant acquitted of all charges. Bail bonds cancelled.

Law Points

  • Consent
  • Age of Victim
  • Corroboration
  • POCSO Act
  • Section 376 IPC
  • Inconsistent Testimony
  • Benefit of Doubt
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Case Details

2023 LawText (BOM) (08) 166

Criminal Appeal No.657 of 2019

2023-08-11

Prithviraj K. Chavan

Mr. Aliabbas Delhiwala (for Appellant), Mr. A.R. Kapadnis (for Respondent No.1-State), Mr. Vaibhav Gaikwad (for Respondent No.2)

Mahesh Bhimraj Jadhav

The State of Maharashtra, XYZ

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for rape under Section 376 IPC read with Section 6 POCSO Act.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought acquittal by challenging the conviction and sentence.

Filing Reason

Appellant was convicted and sentenced to 10 years rigorous imprisonment by the Designated Court under POCSO Act.

Previous Decisions

Designated Court under POCSO Act, Greater Bombay convicted the appellant on 12th March 2019 in POCSO Special Case No.457 of 2014.

Issues

Whether the prosecutrix's testimony is reliable and consistent? Whether the age of the prosecutrix was conclusively proved? Whether the delay in filing the FIR is fatal to the prosecution case? Whether the prosecution proved the case beyond reasonable doubt?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the relationship was consensual and the prosecutrix was above 18 years of age. Prosecution argued that the prosecutrix was a minor and the act was without consent.

Ratio Decidendi

Inconsistencies in the prosecutrix's testimony regarding age, consent, and the incident, coupled with lack of corroboration and unexplained delay in FIR, create reasonable doubt. The prosecution failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt, entitling the appellant to acquittal.

Judgment Excerpts

The prosecutrix's testimony is inconsistent and lacks corroboration. The delay in filing the FIR is not satisfactorily explained. The prosecution has failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt.

Procedural History

The appellant was convicted by the Designated Court under POCSO Act, Greater Bombay on 12th March 2019 in POCSO Special Case No.457 of 2014. He appealed to the High Court of Bombay. The appeal was reserved on 31st July 2023 and pronounced on 11th August 2023.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 376
  • Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act): 6
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High Court Bombay High Court Acquits Accused in POCSO Case Due to Inconsistent Testimony and Lack of Corroboration. Consent and Age Discrepancy Cast Doubt on Prosecution Case, Leading to Acquittal Under Section 376 IPC and Section 6 POCSO Act.
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