Bombay High Court Allows Widow's Petition for Freedom Fighter Pension Based on Civil Court Declaration. Petitioner declared first legally wedded wife entitled to pension from date of second wife's death.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Somitrabai @ Somabai Bhagwan Ajbe, aged 86 years, filed a writ petition seeking release of freedom fighter pension after the death of her husband, Bhagwan Sukdev Ajbe, a recognized freedom fighter. The husband had been receiving pension from both the Central and State Governments. After his death, the pension was paid to his second wife, Rukminbai @ Rakhmabai, until her death on 17.06.2018. The petitioner claimed to be the first legally wedded wife and obtained a judgment and decree dated 22.01.2016 in R.C.S. No. 87 of 2012 from the civil court, declaring her as the first legally wedded wife. Despite this declaration, the pension was not transferred to her after the second wife's death. The District Collector informed the State Bank of India to submit the original Pension Payment Order (PPO), but the bank stated that the original PPO was with the Ministry of Home Affairs, tendered vide letter dated 19.08.2020. The High Court, upon hearing the matter, noted that the civil court's declaration was undisputed and that the petitioner was entitled to the pension. The court directed the respondents to release the freedom fighter pension to the petitioner from the date of death of the second wife, i.e., 17.06.2018, and to produce the original PPO for that purpose. The court also directed the Ministry of Home Affairs to produce the original PPO to the District Collector to facilitate payment. The petition was disposed of with these directions.

Headnote

A) Freedom Fighter Pension - Entitlement of Widow - Civil Court Declaration - Petitioner, declared as first legally wedded wife by civil court decree in R.C.S. No. 87 of 2012, sought pension after death of second wife who was receiving it - Court directed respondents to release pension from date of death of second wife, relying on civil court declaration and noting that original PPO was with Ministry of Home Affairs - Held that petitioner is entitled to pension as per civil court decree (Paras 1-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner, declared as the first legally wedded wife of a deceased freedom fighter by a civil court, is entitled to receive the freedom fighter pension after the death of the second wife who was receiving it.

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Final Decision

The court directed the respondents to release the freedom fighter pension to the petitioner from the date of death of the second wife, i.e., 17.06.2018, and to produce the original PPO for that purpose. The Ministry of Home Affairs was directed to produce the original PPO to the District Collector. The petition was disposed of.

Law Points

  • Freedom Fighter Pension
  • Succession
  • Widow's Entitlement
  • Civil Court Declaration
  • Pension Payment Order
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Case Details

2023 LawText (BOM) (07) 19

Writ Petition No. 6929 of 2023

2023-07-28

Ravindra V. Ghuge, Y.G. Khobragade

2023:BHC-AUG:16352-DB

Mr. Nagargoje Ankush Nivrutti, Mr. P.K. Lakhotiya, Mr. R.B. Bhosale, Mr. A.V. Rakh, Mr. R.R. Bangar

Somitrabai @ Somabai Bhagwan Ajbe

Union of India, State of Maharashtra, District Collector Beed, Residential Deputy Collector Beed, District Treasury Officer Beed, State Bank of India Majalgaon Branch, State Bank of India CPPC Navi Mumbai

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition seeking release of freedom fighter pension to the widow of a deceased freedom fighter.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought direction to respondents to release freedom fighter pension to her from the date of death of the second wife.

Filing Reason

Petitioner, declared as first legally wedded wife by civil court, was not receiving pension after death of second wife who was earlier receiving it.

Previous Decisions

Civil court decree dated 22.01.2016 in R.C.S. No. 87 of 2012 declared petitioner as first legally wedded wife of the freedom fighter.

Issues

Whether the petitioner is entitled to freedom fighter pension based on civil court declaration of being the first legally wedded wife.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that she is the first legally wedded wife as per civil court decree and entitled to pension after death of second wife. Respondents did not dispute the civil court declaration but stated that original PPO is with Ministry of Home Affairs.

Ratio Decidendi

A civil court declaration of status as first legally wedded wife entitles the widow to receive freedom fighter pension after the death of the second wife who was receiving it, and the authorities must act on such declaration to release pension.

Judgment Excerpts

It is undisputed that the petitioner's husband Bhagwan Sukdev Ajbe was a freedom fighter who was receiving freedom fighters pension. The petitioner was granted a judgment and order dated 22.01.2016 in R.C.S. No. 87 of 2012, by which she was declared to be the first legally wedded wife of the freedom fighter.

Procedural History

Petitioner filed writ petition on 27.06.2023; notice issued; respondents appeared; final hearing on 28.07.2023.

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High Court Bombay High Court Allows Widow's Petition for Freedom Fighter Pension Based on Civil Court Declaration. Petitioner declared first legally wedded wife entitled to pension from date of second wife's death.