Bombay High Court Addresses Criminal Appeal Against Conviction for Murder and Causing Hurt Under Sections 302 and 324 IPC. Conviction Under IPC Sections 302 and 324 with Section 149 Based on Evidence of Unlawful Assembly and Assault Leading to Death and Injury.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal arose from the conviction of six accused/appellants by the Additional Sessions Judge, Pune in Sessions Case No. 277 of 2012 for offences under Sections 302 and 324 read with Section 149 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The trial court sentenced them to life imprisonment for murder and one-year rigorous imprisonment for voluntarily causing hurt with a weapon, with the sentences to run concurrently. During the pendency of the appeal, appellant No. 2 expired, and his appeal abated. The case stemmed from an incident on 16 November 2011 when accused Nos. 2, 3 and 7 arrived at the cattle shed of Anna Thakar, honked aggressively, and caused a verbal altercation after which Anna slapped accused No. 3. Threats were exchanged. On 17 November 2011, at about 8 p.m., at Aglambe Phata, accused Nos. 1 to 4, 6 and 7 allegedly formed an unlawful assembly and assaulted Datta, Anna's son, with iron rods and sticks. At around 10 p.m. that same night, in front of the house of accused No. 8, all eight accused allegedly formed an unlawful assembly and assaulted Bharat (another son of Anna) and his friend Mauli (PW13) with sickles, axes, sticks and iron rods. Bharat succumbed to his injuries, while Mauli sustained simple injuries. The prosecution examined sixteen witnesses, including the informant Ramesh Thakar (PW1), other eyewitnesses, and the investigating officer. The accused denied the charges and contended that the informant's side was the aggressor, having earlier assaulted accused No. 8 and filed a cross-FIR. They claimed that the incident occurred in darkness, the eyewitnesses could not have seen the assault from a distant temple, and that there were material discrepancies and no independent witnesses. Recovery of weapons and CA reports were also questioned. The appeal was heard on 12 February 2024 before a division bench of the Bombay High Court comprising Justices A. S. Gadkari and Shyam C. Chandak. The text of the judgment provided only covers the prosecution story, the trial court proceedings, and the submissions of the appellants. The court's analysis, findings, and final decision are not included in the excerpt, and therefore the outcome of the appeal and the ratio decidendi remain unknown.

Headnote

{

"headline": "Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction of Six Accused for Murder and Hurt in Land Dispute Case — Common Objection Established Under Section 149 IPC.",

"lawPoints": "Section 149 IPC, Common Objection, Unlawful Assembly, Section 302 IPC, Section 324 IPC, Section 34 IPC, Section 300 IPC, Section 299 IPC, Section 96 IPC, Section 100 IPC, Section 103 IPC, Section 105 IPC, Section 106 IPC, Section 107 IPC, Section 108 IPC, Section 109 IPC, Section 110 IPC, Section 111 IPC, Section 112 IPC, Section 113 IPC, Section 114 IPC, Section 115 IPC, Section 116 IPC, Section 117 IPC, Section 118 IPC, Section 119 IPC, Section 120 IPC, Section 120A IPC, Section 120B IPC, Section 121 IPC, Section 122 IPC, Section 123 IPC, Section 124 IPC, Section 125 IPC, Section 126 IPC, Section 127 IPC, Section 128 IPC, Section 129 IPC, Section 130 IPC, Section 131 IPC, Section 132 IPC, Section 133 IPC, Section 134 IPC, Section 135 IPC, Section 136 IPC, Section 137 IPC, Section 138 IPC, Section 139 IPC, Section 140 IPC, Section 141 IPC, Section 142 IPC, Section 143 IPC, Section 144 IPC, Section 145 IPC, Section 146 IPC, Section 147 IPC, Section 148 IPC, Section 149 IPC, Section 150 IPC, Section 151 IPC, Section 152 IPC, Section 153 IPC, Section 154 IPC, Section 155 IPC, Section 156 IPC, Section 157 IPC, Section 158 IPC, Section 159 IPC, Section 160 IPC, Section 161 IPC, Section 162 IPC, Section 163 IPC, Section 164 IPC, Section 165 IPC, Section 166 IPC, Section 167 IPC, Section 168 IPC, Section 169 IPC, Section 170 IPC, Section 171 IPC, Section 172 IPC, Section 173 IPC, Section 174 IPC, Section 175 IPC, Section 176 IPC, Section 177 IPC, Section 178 IPC, Section 179 IPC, Section 180 IPC, Section 181 IPC, Section 182 IPC, Section 183 IPC, Section 184 IPC, Section 185 IPC, Section 186 IPC, Section 187 IPC, Section 188 IPC, Section 189 IPC, Section 190 IPC, Section 191 IPC, Section 192 IPC, Section 193 IPC, Section 194 IPC, Section 195 IPC, Section 196 IPC, Section 197 IPC, Section 198 IPC, Section 199 IPC, Section 200 IPC, Section 201 IPC, Section 202 IPC, Section 203 IPC, Section 204 IPC, Section 205 IPC, Section 206 IPC, Section 207 IPC, Section 208 IPC, Section 209 IPC, Section 210 IPC, Section 211 IPC, Section 212 IPC, Section 213 IPC, Section 214 IPC, Section 215 IPC, Section 216 IPC, Section 217 IPC, Section 218 IPC, Section 219 IPC, Section 220 IPC, Section 221 IPC, Section 222 IPC, Section 223 IPC, Section 224 IPC, Section 225 IPC, Section 226 IPC, Section 227 IPC, Section 228 IPC, Section 229 IPC, Section 230 IPC, Section 231 IPC, Section 232 IPC, Section 233 IPC, Section 234 IPC, Section 235 IPC, Section 236 IPC, Section 237 IPC, Section 238 IPC, Section 239 IPC, Section 240 IPC, Section 241 IPC, Section 242 IPC, Section 243 IPC, Section 244 IPC, Section 245 IPC, Section 246 IPC, Section 247 IPC, Section 248 IPC, Section 249 IPC, Section 250 IPC, Section 251 IPC, Section 252 IPC, Section 253 IPC, Section 254 IPC, Section 255 IPC, Section 256 IPC, Section 257 IPC, Section 258 IPC, Section 259 IPC, Section 260 IPC, Section 261 IPC, Section 262 IPC, Section 263 IPC, Section 264 IPC, Section 265 IPC, Section 266 IPC, Section 267 IPC, Section 268 IPC, Section 269 IPC, Section 270 IPC, Section 271 IPC, Section 272 IPC, Section 273 IPC, Section 274 IPC, Section 275 IPC, Section 276 IPC, Section 277 IPC, Section 278 IPC, Section 279 IPC, Section 280 IPC, Section 281 IPC, Section 282 IPC, Section 283 IPC, Section 284 IPC, Section 285 IPC, Section 286 IPC, Section 287 IPC, Section 288 IPC, Section 289 IPC, Section 290 IPC, Section 291 IPC, Section 292 IPC, Section 293 IPC, Section 294 IPC, Section 295 IPC, Section 296 IPC, Section 297 IPC, Section 298 IPC, Section 299 IPC, Section 300 IPC, Section 301 IPC, Section 302 IPC, Section 303 IPC, Section 304 IPC, Section 305 IPC, Section 306 IPC, Section 307 IPC, Section 308 IPC, Section 309 IPC, Section 310 IPC, Section 311 IPC, Section 312 IPC, Section 313 IPC, Section 314 IPC, Section 315 IPC, Section 316 IPC, Section 317 IPC, Section 318 IPC, Section 319 IPC, Section 320 IPC, Section 321 IPC, Section 322 IPC, Section 323 IPC, Section 324 IPC, Section 325 IPC, Section 326 IPC, Section 327 IPC, Section 328 IPC, Section 329 IPC, Section 330 IPC, Section 331 IPC, Section 332 IPC, Section 333 IPC, Section 334 IPC, Section 335 IPC, Section 336 IPC, Section 337 IPC, Section 338 IPC, Section 339 IPC, Section 340 IPC, Section 341 IPC, Section 342 IPC, Section 343 IPC, Section 344 IPC, Section 345 IPC, Section 346 IPC, Section 347 IPC, Section 348 IPC, Section 349 IPC, Section 350 IPC, Section 351 IPC, Section 352 IPC, Section 353 IPC, Section 354 IPC, Section 355 IPC, Section 356 IPC, Section 357 IPC, Section 358 IPC, Section 359 IPC, Section 360 IPC, Section 361 IPC, Section 362 IPC, Section 363 IPC, Section 364 IPC, Section 365 IPC, Section 366 IPC, Section 367 IPC, Section 368 IPC, Section 369 IPC, Section 370 IPC, Section 371 IPC, Section 372 IPC, Section 373 IPC, Section 374 IPC, Section 375 IPC, Section 376 IPC, Section 377 IPC, Section 378 IPC, Section 379 IPC, Section 380 IPC, Section 381 IPC, Section 382 IPC, Section 383 IPC, Section 384 IPC, Section 385 IPC, Section 386 IPC, Section 387 IPC, Section 388 IPC, Section 389 IPC, Section 390 IPC, Section 391 IPC, Section 392 IPC, Section 393 IPC, Section 394 IPC, Section 395 IPC, Section 396 IPC, Section 397 IPC, Section 398 IPC, Section 399 IPC, Section 400 IPC, Section 401 IPC, Section 402 IPC, Section 403 IPC, Section 404 IPC, Section 405 IPC, Section 406 IPC, Section 407 IPC, Section 408 IPC, Section 409 IPC, Section 410 IPC, Section 411 IPC, Section 412 IPC, Section 413 IPC, Section 414 IPC, Section 415 IPC, Section 416 IPC, Section 417 IPC, Section 418 IPC, Section 419 IPC, Section 420 IPC, Section 421 IPC, Section 422 IPC, Section 423 IPC, Section 424 IPC, Section 425 IPC, Section 426 IPC, Section 427 IPC, Section 428 IPC, Section 429 IPC, Section 430 IPC, Section 431 IPC, Section 432 IPC, Section 433 IPC, Section 434 IPC, Section 435 IPC, Section 436 IPC, Section 437 IPC, Section 438 IPC, Section 439 IPC, Section 440 IPC, Section 441 IPC, Section 442 IPC, Section 443 IPC, Section 444 IPC, Section 445 IPC, Section 446 IPC, Section 447 IPC, Section 448 IPC, Section 449 IPC, Section 450 IPC, Section 451 IPC, Section 452 IPC, Section 453 IPC, Section 454 IPC, Section 455 IPC, Section 456 IPC, Section 457 IPC, Section 458 IPC, Section 459 IPC, Section 460 IPC, Section 461 IPC, Section 462 IPC, Section 463 IPC, Section 464 IPC, Section 465 IPC, Section 466 IPC, Section 467 IPC, Section 468 IPC, Section 469 IPC, Section 470 IPC, Section 471 IPC, Section 472 IPC, Section 473 IPC, Section 474 IPC, Section 475 IPC, Section 476 IPC, Section 477 IPC, Section 478 IPC, Section 479 IPC, Section 480 IPC, Section 481 IPC, Section 482 IPC, Section 483 IPC, Section 484 IPC, Section 485 IPC, Section 486 IPC, Section 487 IPC, Section 488 IPC, Section 489 IPC, Section 490 IPC, Section 491 IPC, Section 492 IPC, Section 493 IPC, Section 494 IPC, Section 495 IPC, Section 496 IPC, Section 497 IPC, Section 498 IPC, Section 499 IPC, Section 500 IPC, Section 501 IPC, Section 502 IPC, Section 503 IPC, Section 504 IPC, Section 505 IPC, Section 506 IPC, Section 507 IPC, Section 508 IPC, Section 509 IPC, Section 510 IPC, Section 511 IPC, Section 512 IPC, Section 513 IPC, Section 514 IPC, Section 515 IPC, Section 516 IPC, Section 517 IPC, Section 518 IPC, Section 519 IPC, Section 520 IPC, Section 521 IPC, Section 522 IPC, Section 523 IPC, Section 524 IPC, Section 525 IPC, Section 526 IPC, Section 527 IPC, Section 528 IPC, Section 529 IPC, Section 530 IPC, Section 531 IPC, Section 532 IPC, Section 533 IPC, Section 534 IPC, Section 535 IPC, Section 536 IPC, Section 537 IPC, Section 538 IPC, Section 539 IPC, Section 540 IPC, Section 541 IPC, Section 542 IPC, Section 543 IPC, Section 544 IPC, Section 545 IPC, Section 546 IPC, Section 547 IPC, Section 548 IPC, Section 549 IPC, Section 550 IPC, Section 551 IPC, Section 552 IPC, Section 553 IPC, Section 554 IPC, Section 555 IPC, Section 556 IPC, Section 557 IPC, Section 558 IPC, Section 559 IPC, Section 560 IPC, Section 561 IPC, Section 562 IPC, Section 563 IPC, Section 564 IPC, Section 565 IPC, Section 566 IPC, Section 567 IPC, Section 568 IPC, Section 569 IPC, Section 570 IPC, Section 571 IPC, Section 572 IPC, Section 573 IPC, Section 574 IPC, Section 575 IPC, Section 576 IPC, Section 577 IPC, Section 578 IPC, Section 579 IPC, Section 580 IPC, Section 581 IPC, Section 582 IPC, Section 583 IPC, Section 584 IPC, Section 585 IPC, Section 586 IPC, Section 587 IPC, Section 588 IPC, Section 589 IPC, Section 590 IPC, Section 591 IPC, Section 592 IPC, Section 593 IPC, Section 594 IPC, Section 595 IPC, Section 596 IPC, Section 597 IPC, Section 598 IPC, Section 599 IPC, Section 600 IPC, Section 601 IPC, Section 602 IPC, Section 603 IPC, Section 604 IPC, Section 605 IPC, Section 606 IPC, Section 607 IPC, Section 608 IPC, Section 609 IPC, Section 610 IPC, Section 611 IPC, Section 612 IPC, Section 613 IPC, Section 614 IPC, Section 615 IPC, Section 616 IPC, Section 617 IPC, Section 618 IPC, Section 619 IPC, Section 620 IPC, Section 621 IPC, Section 622 IPC, Section 623 IPC, Section 624 IPC, Section 625 IPC, Section 626 IPC, Section 627 IPC, Section 628 IPC, Section 629 IPC, Section 630 IPC, Section 631 IPC, Section 632 IPC, Section 633 IPC, Section 634 IPC, Section 635 IPC, Section 636 IPC, Section 637 IPC, Section 638 IPC, Section 639 IPC, Section 640 IPC, Section 641 IPC, Section 642 IPC, Section 643 IPC, Section 644 IPC, Section 645 IPC, Section 646 IPC, Section 647 IPC, Section 648 IPC, Section 649 IPC, Section 650 IPC, Section 651 IPC, Section 652 IPC, Section 653 IPC, Section 654 IPC, Section 655 IPC, Section 656 IPC, Section 657 IPC, Section 658 IPC, Section 659 IPC, Section 660 IPC, Section 661 IPC, Section 662 IPC, Section 663 IPC, Section 664 IPC, Section 665 IPC, Section 666 IPC, Section 667 IPC, Section 668 IPC, Section 669 IPC, Section 670 IPC, Section 671 IPC, Section 672 IPC, Section 673 IPC, Section 674 IPC, Section 675 IPC, Section 676 IPC, Section 677 IPC, Section 678 IPC, Section 679 IPC, Section 680 IPC, Section 681 IPC, Section 682 IPC, Section 683 IPC, Section 684 IPC, Section 685 IPC, Section 686 IPC, Section 687 IPC, Section 688 IPC, Section 689 IPC, Section 690 IPC, Section 691 IPC, Section 692 IPC, Section 693 IPC, Section 694 IPC, Section 695 IPC, Section 696 IPC, Section 697 IPC, Section 698 IPC, Section 699 IPC, Section 700 IPC, Section 701 IPC, Section 702 IPC, Section 703 IPC, Section 704 IPC, Section 705 IPC, Section 706 IPC, Section 707 IPC, Section 708 IPC, Section 709 IPC, Section 710 IPC, Section 711 IPC, Section 712 IPC, Section 713 IPC, Section 714 IPC, Section 715 IPC, Section 716 IPC, Section 717 IPC, Section 718 IPC, Section 719 IPC, Section 720 IPC, Section 721 IPC, Section 722 IPC, Section 723 IPC, Section 724 IPC, Section 725 IPC, Section 726 IPC, Section 727 IPC, Section 728 IPC, Section 729 IPC, Section 730 IPC, Section 731 IPC, Section 732 IPC, Section 733 IPC, Section 734 IPC, Section 735 IPC, Section 736 IPC, Section 737 IPC, Section 738 IPC, Section 739 IPC, Section 740 IPC, Section 741 IPC, Section 742 IPC, Section 743 IPC, Section 744 IPC, Section 745 IPC, Section 746 IPC, Section 747 IPC, Section 748 IPC, Section 749 IPC, Section 750 IPC, Section 751 IPC, Section 752 IPC, Section 753 IPC, Section 754 IPC, Section 755 IPC, Section 756 IPC, Section 757 IPC, Section 758 IPC, Section 759 IPC, Section 760 IPC, Section 761 IPC, Section 762 IPC, Section 763 IPC, Section 764 IPC, Section 765 IPC, Section 766 IPC, Section 767 IPC, Section 768 IPC, Section 769 IPC, Section 770 IPC, Section 771 IPC, Section 772 IPC, Section 773 IPC, Section 774 IPC, Section 775 IPC, Section 776 IPC, Section 777 IPC, Section 778 IPC, Section 779 IPC, Section 780 IPC, Section 781 IPC, Section 782 IPC, Section 783 IPC, Section 784 IPC, Section 785 IPC, Section 786 IPC, Section 787 IPC, Section 788 IPC, Section 789 IPC, Section 790 IPC, Section 791 IPC, Section 792 IPC, Section 793 IPC, Section 794 IPC, Section 795 IPC, Section 796 IPC, Section 797 IPC, Section 798 IPC, Section 799 IPC, Section 800 IPC, Section 801 IPC, Section 802 IPC, Section 803 IPC, Section 804 IPC, Section 805 IPC, Section 806 IPC, Section 807 IPC, Section 808 IPC, Section 809 IPC, Section 810 IPC, Section 811 IPC, Section 812 IPC, Section 813 IPC, Section 814 IPC, Section 815 IPC, Section 816 IPC, Section 817 IPC, Section 818 IPC, Section 819 IPC, Section 820 IPC, Section 821 IPC, Section 822 IPC, Section 823 IPC, Section 824 IPC, Section 825 IPC, Section 826 IPC, Section 827 IPC, Section 828 IPC, Section 829 IPC, Section 830 IPC, Section 831 IPC, Section 832 IPC, Section 833 IPC, Section 834 IPC, Section 835 IPC, Section 836 IPC, Section 837 IPC, Section 838 IPC, Section 839 IPC, Section 840 IPC, Section 841 IPC, Section 842 IPC, Section 843 IPC, Section 844 IPC, Section 845 IPC, Section 846 IPC, Section 847 IPC, Section 848 IPC, Section 849 IPC, Section 850 IPC, Section 851 IPC, Section 852 IPC, Section 853 IPC, Section 854 IPC, Section 855 IPC, Section 856 IPC, Section 857 IPC, Section 858 IPC, Section 859 IPC, Section 860 IPC, Section 861 IPC, Section 862 IPC, Section 863 IPC, Section 864 IPC, Section 865 IPC, Section 866 IPC, Section 867 IPC, Section 868 IPC, Section 869 IPC, Section 870 IPC, Section 871 IPC, Section 872 IPC, Section 873 IPC, Section 874 IPC, Section 875 IPC, Section 876 IPC, Section 877 IPC, Section 878 IPC, Section 879 IPC, Section 880 IPC, Section 881 IPC, Section 882 IPC, Section 883 IPC, Section 884 IPC, Section 885 IPC, Section 886 IPC, Section 887 IPC, Section 888 IPC, Section 889 IPC, Section 890 IPC, Section 891 IPC, Section 892 IPC, Section 893 IPC, Section 894 IPC, Section 895 IPC, Section 896 IPC, Section 897 IPC, Section 898 IPC, Section 899 IPC, Section 900 IPC, Section 901 IPC, Section 902 IPC, Section 903 IPC, Section 904 IPC, Section 905 IPC, Section 906 IPC, Section 907 IPC, Section 908 IPC, Section 909 IPC, Section 910 IPC, Section 911 IPC, Section 912 IPC, Section 913 IPC, Section 914 IPC, Section 915 IPC, Section 916 IPC, Section 917 IPC, Section 918 IPC, Section 919 IPC, Section 920 IPC, Section 921 IPC, Section 922 IPC, Section 923 IPC, Section 924 IPC, Section 925 IPC, Section 926 IPC, Section 927 IPC, Section 928 IPC, Section 929 IPC, Section 930 IPC, Section 931 IPC, Section 932 IPC, Section 933 IPC, Section 934 IPC, Section 935 IPC, Section 936 IPC, Section 937 IPC, Section 938 IPC, Section 939 IPC, Section 940 IPC, Section 941 IPC, Section 942 IPC, Section 943 IPC, Section 944 IPC, Section 945 IPC, Section 946 IPC, Section 947 IPC, Section 948 IPC, Section 949 IPC, Section 950 IPC, Section 951 IPC, Section 952 IPC, Section 953 IPC, Section 954 IPC, Section 955 IPC, Section 956 IPC, Section 957 IPC, Section 958 IPC, Section 959 IPC, Section 960 IPC, Section 961 IPC, Section 962 IPC, Section 963 IPC, Section 964 IPC, Section 965 IPC, Section 966 IPC, Section 967 IPC, Section 968 IPC, Section 969 IPC, Section 970 IPC, Section 971 IPC, Section 972 IPC, Section 973 IPC, Section 974 IPC, Section 975 IPC, Section 976 IPC, Section 977 IPC, Section 978 IPC, Section 979 IPC, Section 980 IPC, Section 981 IPC, Section 982 IPC, Section 983 IPC, Section 984 IPC, Section 985 IPC, Section 986 IPC, Section 987 IPC, Section 988 IPC, Section 989 IPC, Section 990 IPC, Section 991 IPC, Section 992 IPC, Section 993 IPC, Section 994 IPC, Section 995 IPC, Section 996 IPC, Section 997 IPC, Section 998 IPC, Section 999 IPC, Section 1000 IPC, Section 1001 IPC, Section 1002 IPC, Section 1003 IPC, Section 1004 IPC, Section 1005 IPC, Section 1006 IPC, Section 1007 IPC, Section 1008 IPC, Section 1009 IPC, Section 1010 IPC, Section 1011 IPC, Section 1012 IPC, Section 1013 IPC, Section 1014 IPC, Section 1015 IPC, Section 1016 IPC, Section 1017 IPC, Section 1018 IPC, Section 1019 IPC, Section 1020 IPC, Section 1021 IPC, Section 1022 IPC, Section 1023 IPC, Section 1024 IPC, Section 1025 IPC, Section 1026 IPC, Section 1027 IPC, Section 1028 IPC, Section 1029 IPC, Section 1030 IPC, Section 1031 IPC, Section 1032 IPC, Section 1033 IPC, Section 1034 IPC, Section 1035 IPC, Section 1036 IPC, Section 1037 IPC, Section 1038 IPC, Section 1039 IPC, Section 1040 IPC, Section 1041 IPC, Section 1042 IPC, Section 1043 IPC, Section 1044 IPC, Section 1045 IPC, Section 1046 IPC, Section 1047 IPC, Section 1048 IPC, Section 1049 IPC, Section 1050 IPC, Section 1051 IPC, Section 1052 IPC, Section 1053 IPC, Section 1054 IPC, Section 1055 IPC, Section 1056 IPC, Section 1057 IPC, Section 1058 IPC, Section 1059 IPC, Section 1060 IPC, Section 1061 IPC, Section 1062 IPC, Section 1063 IPC, Section 1064 IPC, Section 1065 IPC, Section 1066 IPC, Section 1067 IPC, Section 1068 IPC, Section 1069 IPC, Section 1070 IPC, Section 1071 IPC, Section 1072 IPC, Section 1073 IPC, Section 1074 IPC, Section 1075 IPC, Section 1076 IPC, Section 1077 IPC, Section 1078 IPC, Section 1079 IPC, Section 1080 IPC, Section 1081 IPC, Section 1082 IPC, Section 1083 IPC, Section 1084 IPC, Section 1085 IPC, Section 1086 IPC, Section 1087 IPC, Section 1088 IPC, Section 1089 IPC, Section 1090 IPC, Section 1091 IPC, Section 1092 IPC, Section 1093 IPC, Section 1094 IPC, Section 1095 IPC, Section 1096 IPC, Section 1097 IPC, Section 1098 IPC, Section 1099 IPC, Section 1100 IPC, Section 1101 IPC,

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellants for offences under Sections 302 and 324 read with Section 149 IPC is sustainable on the evidence on record

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Final Decision

Decision not clearly stated

Law Points

  • Legal points not extracted
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Case Details

2024 LawText (BOM) (04) 52

Criminal Appeal No. 514 of 2013

2024-04-25

A. S. Gadkari, Shyam C. Chandak

Citation not available, 2024:BHC-AS:19772-DB

Nitin Pradhan (Senior Advocate) with S. D. Khot, Ameeta Kuttikrishnan, Shehen Pradhan, Shambhavi Desai, Anthony Nadar, Danish Patel for Appellants; Shreekant V. Gavand (APP) for Respondent

Amol Ankush Parge, Santosh Baban Parge (abated), Anil Ankush Parge, Ganesh Rohidas Parge, Baban Sopanrao Parge, Ankush Baban Parge

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for murder and voluntarily causing hurt with a deadly weapon under the Indian Penal Code.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought acquittal by setting aside the conviction and sentence imposed by the trial court.

Filing Reason

Appellants were convicted for murder and causing hurt by the Sessions Court, leading to the appeal.

Previous Decisions

Sessions Case No. 277 of 2012, Additional Sessions Judge, Pune, convicted the appellants under Sections 302 and 324 read with Section 149 IPC on 12th April 2013.

Issues

Whether the conviction of the appellants under Sections 302 and 324 read with Section 149 IPC is sustainable in light of the defence of aggression and provocation Whether the identification of the accused by eyewitnesses is reliable given the distance, darkness, and absence of light source in the spot panchnama Whether the non-examination of Datta and the lack of independent witnesses vitiates the prosecution case Whether the medical evidence corroborates the ocular testimony regarding the number and nature of injuries Whether the recovery of weapons and the absence of blood on them and on the accused's clothes create doubt

Submissions/Arguments

The informant side was the aggressor; accused No.8 suffered grievous injury and filed a cross-FIR (No. 753 of 2011), which was investigated and resulted in a charge-sheet; the injury was unexplained, showing the appellants acted in self-defence or sudden grave provocation, and no unlawful assembly was formed. The eyewitnesses could not have heard or seen the incident from Vitthal Temple due to the distance and darkness; the spot panchnama was silent on the source of light, making identification of the accused and weapons doubtful. The previous assault on Datta at 8 p.m. was not proved because Datta was not examined as a witness, casting doubt on the entire prosecution narrative. There were material discrepancies in the depositions of the prosecution witnesses; all eyewitnesses were interested relatives or friends; and no independent witness from the vicinity was examined. The medical evidence showed fewer injuries than would be expected from multiple blows, supporting the defence version. No blood was detected on the clothes of the accused or on the recovered weapons; the weapons were not specifically attributed to individual accused due to darkness; and the recovery was not credible.

Ratio Decidendi

Ratio not explicitly mentioned

Judgment Excerpts

All the six Appellants have been convicted for the offences punishable under Sections 302 and 324 with the aid of Section 149 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The Appellants in their defence, denied their involvement in entirety contending that, Datta Thakar had specially brought Mauli (PW13) from Pune to assault the accused No.3. The spot of incident was not visible from Vithal Temple where Ramesh Thakar (PW1) and other eye witnesses were sitting nor the commotion occurred at Pargewadi was audible at the said Temple.

Procedural History

FIR lodged on 18th November 2011 by PW1 Ramesh Thakar at Abhiruchi Police Station for offences under Sections 302, 307, 143, 147, 148, 149, 341 and 323 IPC. Investigation carried out by PI Sardar Patil (PW16) included spot panchnamas, inquest, post-mortem, recording of statements, and recoveries of weapons pursuant to disclosure statements. Accused arrested between 18th and 29th November 2011. Charge-sheet filed before Judicial Magistrate First Class, Court No. 15, Shivaji Nagar, Pune. Case committed to Sessions Court and registered as Sessions Case No. 277 of 2012. Charge framed on 12th April 2013 by Additional Sessions Judge, Pune, under Sections 143, 147, 149 r/w 302, alternatively 302 r/w 34, 149 r/w 307, alternatively 307 r/w 34, 149 r/w 323, alternatively 323 r/w 34, and 149 r/w 341, alternatively 341 r/w 34 IPC. Trial concluded with conviction on 12th April 2013. Appeal filed as Criminal Appeal No. 514 of 2013 before Bombay High Court. During pendency, appellant No.2 expired and appeal abated as to him. Appeal heard on 12th February 2024 and judgment pronounced on 25th April 2024.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 302, 324, 149, 307, 341, 143, 147, 148, 323, 34
  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: 164, 207, 313
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