Bombay High Court Upholds Life Imprisonment for Murder Conviction Under Section 302 IPC — Common Intention Established in Fatal Assault. Appellants convicted for murder of deceased by inflicting multiple injuries with iron rod and stick, common intention under Section 34 IPC proved by joint participation.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appellants, Raju Appasaheb Patil and Suraj Appasaheb Patil, were convicted by the District Judge-1 and Additional Sessions Judge, Sangli, under Section 302 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) for the murder of the deceased. They were sentenced to life imprisonment and a fine of Rs.2,000 each, with default rigorous imprisonment for three months. The trial court also acquitted them of offences under Sections 323, 504, and 506 read with Section 34 IPC. The appellants challenged the conviction before the Bombay High Court. The High Court heard arguments from Dr. Yug Chaudhry for the appellants and Mr. Vinod Chate, APP for the State. The court examined the evidence, including eyewitness testimony and medical reports, which established that the appellants jointly assaulted the deceased with an iron rod and a stick, causing multiple injuries leading to death. The court found that the common intention under Section 34 IPC was clearly established by their concerted action. The High Court upheld the conviction and sentence, dismissing the appeal. The judgment was delivered on 11th March 2024 by a division bench comprising Justice A.S. Gadkari and Justice Shyam C. Chandak.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Murder - Common Intention - Section 302 read with Section 34 Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Conviction upheld where appellants jointly assaulted deceased with iron rod and stick, causing fatal injuries - Held that the trial court correctly appreciated evidence of eyewitnesses and medical evidence establishing homicidal death and common intention (Paras 1-2).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellants under Section 302 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code for murder is sustainable based on the evidence on record.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the appeal and upheld the conviction and sentence of life imprisonment under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC.

Law Points

  • Murder
  • Common Intention
  • Section 302 IPC
  • Section 34 IPC
  • Life Imprisonment
  • Conviction Appeal
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Case Details

2024 LawText (BOM) (03) 53

Criminal Appeal No. 227 of 2017

2024-03-11

A.S. Gadkari, Shyam C. Chandak

Dr. Yug Chaudhry, Mr. Anush Shetty for Appellants; Mr. Vinod Chate, A.P.P. for Respondent-State

Raju Appasaheb Patil and Suraj Appasaheb Patil

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for murder under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought to quash the conviction and sentence imposed by the trial court.

Filing Reason

Appellants were convicted for murder and sentenced to life imprisonment; they challenged the correctness of the judgment.

Previous Decisions

Trial court convicted appellants under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC and sentenced to life imprisonment; acquitted under Sections 323, 504, 506 read with Section 34 IPC.

Issues

Whether the conviction under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC is sustainable on evidence.

Submissions/Arguments

Dr. Chaudhry argued for the appellants; Mr. Chate, APP, argued for the State.

Ratio Decidendi

The common intention under Section 34 IPC was established by the joint participation of the appellants in the assault with weapons, causing fatal injuries, and the trial court's appreciation of evidence was correct.

Judgment Excerpts

Appellants have questioned the correctness of Judgment and Order dated 16th January 2017, passed by the District Judge-1 and Additional Sessions Judge, Sangli, convicting them under Section 302 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code (I.P.C.) and sentenced them to suffer imprisonment for life and to pay a fine of Rs.2,000/- each, in default of payment of fine, to suffer further rigorous imprisonment for three months by each.

Procedural History

The trial court convicted the appellants on 16th January 2017. They appealed to the High Court, which heard the appeal and delivered judgment on 11th March 2024.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 302, 34, 323, 504, 506
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