Supreme Court Dismisses Writ Petition for Abuse of Process with Costs. Repeated petitions for the same cause were deemed an abuse of judicial process, leading to dismissal and costs imposed.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved a petitioner whose services were terminated on 5.1.1982. The petitioner initially challenged the termination through writ petition No. 9484/74, which was dismissed by the High Court on 23.8.1974. After allowing that order to become final, he filed a representation against the termination, which was dismissed on 16.9.1975. Subsequently, he approached the U.P. Public Service Tribunal, which dismissed his petition on 4.4.1979. The petitioner then filed another writ petition No. 4536/79 for the same cause, dismissed by the High Court on 16.8.1979. A review petition against this dismissal was also rejected on 16.1.1980, and an application under Article 133 of the Constitution for a certificate of fitness to appeal to the Supreme Court was dismissed on 26.3.1980. The petitioner continued to file petitions, including special leave petition No. 536/81, which was dismissed as well. The court viewed this pattern of repeated filings as an abuse of the judicial process, emphasizing that no litigant has the right to consume court time and public resources indefinitely. The Supreme Court dismissed the writ petition and imposed costs of Rs. 5,000/- to be deposited with the Supreme Court Legal Service Authority within eight weeks.

Headnote

A) Administrative Law - Abuse of Process - Repeated Petitions - Not permissible to file multiple petitions for the same cause - The court condemned the practice of filing successive petitions after finality had been achieved in earlier proceedings. The petitioner had previously challenged the termination of services through various petitions, all of which were dismissed, indicating an abuse of judicial process. Held that finality of judicial proceedings must be respected (Paras Not mentioned).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the repeated filing of petitions by the petitioner constituted an abuse of the process of the court.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court dismissed the writ petition, condemning the repeated filings as an abuse of the judicial process and imposed costs of Rs. 5,000/- to be deposited with the Supreme Court Legal Service Authority.

Law Points

  • Abuse of process
  • finality of judicial proceedings
  • costs in litigation
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Case Details

1997 LawText (SC) (07) 56

1997-07-10

A. S. Anand, K. T. Thomas

Ajit Prasad Gupta

State of U.P. & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging termination of services.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to challenge the termination order.

Filing Reason

Petitioner claimed wrongful termination of services.

Previous Decisions

Multiple petitions filed and dismissed by the High Court and U.P. Public Service Tribunal.

Issues

Abuse of process in repeated petitions Finality of judicial proceedings

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued against the termination order Court emphasized the need for finality in judicial decisions

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that repeated petitions for the same cause after finality had been achieved constituted an abuse of the judicial process, emphasizing the need to respect the finality of judicial proceedings.

Judgment Excerpts

This case has been called even after the list is revised, but nobody appears. We take a serious view of the matter and condemn this practice of filing petition after petition.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed multiple petitions challenging the termination of services, all of which were dismissed by various courts including the High Court and U.P. Public Service Tribunal.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 133
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