Supreme Court Dismisses Appeals Regarding Salary in Selection Grade Pay-Scales — Government's Executive Policy Upheld. The court upheld the government's decision to compute selection grade pay based on total strength including permanent and temporary posts, stating that the fixation of 38 months for payment of arrears was not arbitrary.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved appeals by the State of Haryana against a judgment of the High Court of Punjab & Haryana regarding the payment of salary in selection grade pay-scales to certain employees. The High Court had granted the respondents the claim for salary in the selection grade pay-scales based on a government order issued on August 20, 1996, which directed that the selection grade be computed on the basis of total strength, including both permanent and temporary posts, with all consequential benefits. The government had decided to allow arrears for 38 months preceding the date of the decision. The Supreme Court, upon reviewing the matter, found that the government's decision was a part of its executive policy and did not violate Article 14 of the Constitution. The court dismissed the appeals, stating that there was no need to interfere with the High Court's judgment. The court also referenced its previous judgments, affirming that teachers who obtained certain qualifications were entitled to higher grades only from the date of acquiring those qualifications. The appeals were dismissed without costs.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Article 14 Violation - Executive Policy on Salary Arrears - Constitution of India, Article 14 - The court upheld the government's decision to compute selection grade pay based on total strength including permanent and temporary posts, stating that the fixation of 38 months for payment of arrears was not arbitrary and did not violate Article 14. The court found no reason to interfere with the High Court's judgment as the government had accepted the computation method (Paras 1-2).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the computation of selection grade pay-scales and the decision on payment of arrears were arbitrary and violated Article 14 of the Constitution.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court dismissed the appeals, stating that there was no need to interfere with the High Court's judgment as the government's decision was not arbitrary and complied with Article 14.

Law Points

  • Executive policy
  • Selection grade pay-scales
  • Article 14 violation
  • Salary arrears computation
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Case Details

1997 LawText (SC) (04) 54

1997-04-21

K. RAMASWAMY, D.P. WADHWA

Pankaj Kalra

STATE OF HARYANA & ORS.

RAI CHAND JAIN & ORS.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeals regarding salary payment in selection grade pay-scales.

Remedy Sought

The State of Haryana sought to overturn the High Court's decision granting salary in selection grade pay-scales.

Filing Reason

The High Court had granted the respondents payment of salary in selection grade pay-scales.

Previous Decisions

The High Court's decision was based on a government order and previous judgments regarding salary entitlements.

Issues

Whether the computation of selection grade pay-scales was arbitrary. Whether the decision on payment of arrears violated Article 14 of the Constitution.

Submissions/Arguments

The respondents argued that the computation method for selection grade pay-scales was arbitrary. The State contended that the decision was part of executive policy and did not violate constitutional provisions.

Ratio Decidendi

The court upheld the government's executive policy regarding the computation of selection grade pay-scales and the payment of arrears, affirming that such decisions do not violate Article 14 of the Constitution.

Judgment Excerpts

The Government has, therefore, decided that the selection grade wherever available prior to 1.1.86 may be worked out on the basis of total strength including permanent and temporary posts. We find no force in the contention.

Procedural History

The appeals arose from the judgment and order dated 2.11.1995 of the High Court of Punjab & Haryana made in CMP No, 13493/91 & batch.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 14
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