Case Note & Summary
The case involved an appeal by degree holders against the promotion policy of the Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) favoring diploma holder engineers. The DVC had initially recruited both degree and diploma holders for the same positions but later decided to upgrade diploma holders to Assistant Controller positions without examination, leading to claims of discrimination by degree holders. The High Court had previously directed DVC to implement this policy, which prompted the degree holders to challenge the creation of a separate engineering service for diploma holders. The DVC argued that the two groups were fundamentally different in qualifications and job roles, justifying the separate treatment. The Single Judge of the High Court found discrimination against degree holders, but the Division Bench reversed this, allowing the DVC's classification. The Supreme Court upheld the Division Bench's decision, stating that the degree holders failed to demonstrate a case against the DVC's policy. The appeal was dismissed with no costs.
Headnote
A) Employment Law - Promotion Policy - Discrimination in Promotion - Not applicable under the circumstances - The upgradation of diploma holder engineers was based on a valid policy decision and compliance with a court order, thus not discriminatory against degree holders. The court upheld the creation of a separate cadre for diploma holders as permissible and justified (Paras 1-5).
Issue of Consideration
Whether the upgradation of diploma holder engineers to Assistant Controller without examination constituted discrimination against degree holders.
Final Decision
The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal, agreeing with the Division Bench of the High Court that the classification between degree holders and diploma holders was permissible and did not constitute discrimination.
Law Points
- Discrimination in promotion
- Classification of employees
- Policy decision implementation


