Case Note & Summary
The dispute arose from the termination of services of census workers engaged by the Government of Tamil Nadu for the 1991 census. These workers were employed temporarily and their services were terminated after the census work concluded on June 30, 1992. Following their termination, the respondents sought absorption into State Government service, arguing that they had worked continuously for 15 months. The Tamil Nadu Administrative Tribunal ruled in favor of the respondents, stating that they were entitled to absorption based on past practices of the State Government. The appellants contended that the Tribunal lacked jurisdiction and that a recruitment ban imposed by the State Government precluded such absorption. The Supreme Court, upon reviewing the case, noted the special circumstances and the need for a fair scheme for the retrenched employees. The court acknowledged the hardships posed by the conditions set forth in the State Government's absorption scheme and directed modifications to ensure that the respondents were placed in a more favorable position for absorption. The court appreciated the reasonable stance taken by the appellants and concluded that the modified scheme should facilitate the absorption of the respondents into State Government service or local authorities expeditiously.
Headnote
A) Employment Law - Absorption of Temporary Employees - Right to Absorption - Census Act, 1948 - The court directed the State Government to absorb retrenched census employees, modifying conditions that imposed undue hardship, ensuring fair treatment in recruitment processes. Held that the modified scheme should facilitate their absorption without stringent conditions (Paras 1-3).
Issue of Consideration
Whether the respondents, retrenched census employees, were entitled to absorption in State Government service despite a recruitment ban.
Final Decision
The Supreme Court directed the State Government to modify its absorption scheme for retrenched census employees, removing conditions that imposed undue hardship and ensuring their placement in a favorable group for employment.
Law Points
- Census operations
- temporary employment
- absorption of employees
- recruitment ban
- administrative tribunal jurisdiction


