Supreme Court Upholds Eviction Order Against Firm for Contempt of Court — Non-compliance with Court's Order Established. Citing the failure to file an undertaking as directed by the court, the firm was found to have frustrated the eviction order.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from eviction proceedings initiated by the respondents against the petitioner firm concerning a property in Narnaul under the Haryana Urban (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1973. The respondents obtained a decree of eviction, which was upheld by the High Court. The petitioner’s appeal to the Supreme Court was dismissed on August 24, 1987, with a direction that the eviction order would not be executed for six months if the petitioner filed a usual undertaking. However, the petitioner failed to file the undertaking and instead, the sons of one of the partners filed a suit for permanent injunction against the eviction. The Senior Subordinate Judge granted a temporary injunction, stating that the plaintiffs claimed a right of tenancy independently. The respondents then filed a contempt petition against the petitioner firm for non-compliance with the Supreme Court's order. The Supreme Court found that the petitioner had misled the court by not filing the undertaking and failing to vacate the premises. The court held that the order must be implemented and directed the Senior Sub-Judge to ensure delivery of possession, emphasizing that the conduct of the firm was a calculated attempt to frustrate the court's order. The court also ruled that the contempt application was within the limitation period and that failure to give possession constituted a continuing wrong. The respondents were ordered to pay costs of Rs. 2,500 to the applicants. The court's decision reinforced the importance of compliance with court orders and the consequences of non-compliance.

Headnote

A) Contempt of Court - Non-compliance with Court Order - Clear non-compliance established - Contempt of Courts Act, 1971, Section 2(b) - The petitioner firm failed to file an undertaking as directed by the court, leading to a situation where the eviction order was frustrated. The court emphasized the need for compliance with its orders and directed the delivery of possession. Held that the conduct of the firm amounted to a calculated attempt to mislead the court (Paras 227-230).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the provisions of sections 2(b) & 20 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 were attracted due to non-compliance with the court's order.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court directed the Senior Sub-Judge, Narnaul to deliver vacant possession of the shop situated at Sabji Mandi, Narnaul, if necessary with police assistance. The respondents were ordered to pay costs of Rs. 2,500 to the applicants. The court emphasized the need for compliance with its orders and the consequences of non-compliance.

Law Points

  • Contempt of Court
  • Eviction
  • Undertaking
  • Compliance
  • Continuing Wrong
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Case Details

1989 LawText (SC) (09) 32

Civil Miscellaneous Petition No. 1103 of 1989

1989-09-22

Sabyasachi Mukharji, B.C. Ray

1989 AIR 2285, 1989 SCR Supl. (1) 223, 1989 SCC Supl. (2) 418

A.K. Sanghi, C.M. Ashri, S.M. Ashri

Firm Ganpat Ram Rajkumar

Kalu Ram & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Contempt proceedings for non-compliance with eviction order.

Remedy Sought

Initiation of contempt proceedings against the petitioner firm.

Filing Reason

Failure to comply with the court's order regarding eviction.

Previous Decisions

Eviction decree upheld by High Court; Special Leave Petition dismissed.

Issues

Whether the petitioner firm complied with the court's order. Whether the conduct of the petitioner amounted to contempt of court.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner firm argued that no undertaking was given, hence no contempt. The respondents contended that the firm misled the court by not filing the undertaking.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that non-compliance with its order constituted a continuing wrong and emphasized the importance of compliance with court orders.

Judgment Excerpts

The order must be implemented and cannot be allowed to be defeated by the dubious methods adopted by the partners of the said firm. Failure to give possession, if it amounts to contempt in a situation of this nature is a continuing wrong. The learned Senior Sub-Judge is also directed to report compliance immediately.

Procedural History

The respondents filed eviction proceedings against the petitioner firm, which were upheld by the High Court. The petitioner’s Special Leave Petition was dismissed, and contempt proceedings were initiated due to non-compliance with the court's order.

Acts & Sections

  • Contempt of Courts Act, 1971: 2(b), 20
  • Haryana Urban (Control of Rent & Eviction) Act, 1973: 13(3)(c)
  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Order 39 Rules 1 & 2
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