Supreme Court Allows Appeal in Central Reserve Police Act Case — Clarifies Absorption Rights of Retired Army Officers. The court determined that the amended Rule 107(2) applied to the respondent, entitling him to absorption from the date of the amendment while denying earlier claims.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from the recruitment and subsequent promotion of a retired Army officer as Assistant Commandant in the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF). The respondent was initially appointed for three years and later promoted to Commandant on a temporary basis. After being informed that he was not entitled to permanent absorption due to Rule 107(2) of the Central Reserve Police Force Rules, he filed a writ petition which was allowed by the High Court. The appellants challenged this decision, leading to the Supreme Court's review. The court noted that the amended Rule 107(2) applied to the respondent, entitling him to absorption from the date of the amendment, but clarified that prior to this amendment, he was not entitled to permanent absorption as per the original rules. The court emphasized that the scheme of the rules did not allow for permanent absorption for officers recruited under the specified conditions. The appeal was allowed in part, confirming the respondent's absorption effective from the date of the amendment while denying the earlier absorption claim. The court also acknowledged the respondent's long service and allowed credit for pension purposes (Paras 385-386).

Headnote

A) Administrative Law - Absorption Rights - Eligibility for Permanent Absorption - Central Reserve Police Act, 1949, Rule 107(2) - The court held that the respondent was entitled to absorption in the cadre from the date the amended rule came into force, but not to permanent absorption prior to that date due to the scheme of the rules. The High Court's direction for absorption from the date of appointment was set aside (Paras 385-386).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the respondent was entitled to permanent absorption in the Central Reserve Police Force under the amended Rule 107(2).

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal in part, confirming the respondent's entitlement to absorption effective from 20th September 1985, while setting aside the High Court's direction for absorption from the date of appointment. The court directed that the respondent would be entitled to credit of continuous service for pension purposes.

Law Points

  • Absorption rights
  • temporary service
  • recruitment rules
  • amendment effect
  • pension entitlement
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Case Details

1987 LawText (SC) (02) 60

Civil Appeal No. 145 of 1979

1987-02-20

Ranganath Misra, R.S. Pathak

1987 AIR 1172, 1987 SCR (2) 382, 1987 SCC (2) 211, JT 1987 (1) 533, 1987 SCALE (1) 390

A. Subba Rao, P. Parmeshwaran, Ms. S. Relan, K. Ram Kumar

Union of India

R.C.D. Souza

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition regarding entitlement to absorption in the Central Reserve Police Force.

Remedy Sought

The respondent sought a direction for his absorption in the Force.

Filing Reason

The respondent was informed he was not entitled to absorption under Rule 107(2).

Previous Decisions

The High Court allowed the writ petition, directing absorption.

Issues

Entitlement to permanent absorption under amended rules Effect of Rule 107(2) on service status

Submissions/Arguments

The appellants argued that the respondent was not entitled to permanent absorption under the original rules. The respondent contended that the amended rule entitled him to absorption from the date of amendment.

Ratio Decidendi

The court clarified that the amended Rule 107(2) applied to the respondent, entitling him to absorption from the date of the amendment, while the original rules did not permit permanent absorption for officers recruited under the specified conditions.

Judgment Excerpts

The service shall be temporary subject to all rules and orders applicable to the Central Government employees in temporary service in general. Absorption on permanent basis would run counter to the scheme of the rules.

Procedural History

The respondent filed a writ petition in the High Court after his representation was rejected by the President. The Single Judge allowed the petition, which was upheld by the Division Bench, leading to the appeal to the Supreme Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Central Reserve Police Act, 1949:
  • Central Reserve Police Force Rules, 1955: Rule 105(3-A), Rule 107(2)
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