Supreme Court Allows Election Appeal on Grounds of Corrupt Practices. Election Result Set Aside Due to Misleading Campaign Material Under Section 123(2) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951.

In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The case involved an election dispute arising from the Baghapurana Constituency election to the Punjab Legislative Assembly, where Tej Singh defeated Avtar Singh by a margin of 123 votes. Avtar Singh challenged the election, alleging that Tej Singh engaged in corrupt practices by distributing misleading pamphlets and posters that falsely claimed Ruplal had withdrawn his candidacy. The court examined the evidence, including oral testimonies and documentary proof, and concluded that Tej Singh had indeed orchestrated the circulation of these misleading materials. The court noted that the narrow margin of victory suggested that the misrepresentation could have materially affected the election outcome. Ultimately, the court found that the appellant had proven beyond reasonable doubt that Tej Singh had indulged in corrupt practices, leading to the quashing of the High Court's judgment and the setting aside of Tej Singh's election. The court made no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Election Law - Corrupt Practices - Misleading Information - Representation of the People Act, 1951, Section 123(2) - The court found that Tej Singh misled voters by circulating posters claiming Ruplal had withdrawn, which likely altered the election outcome due to the narrow margin of 123 votes. The court held that such misrepresentation constituted corrupt practices under the Act, leading to the election being set aside (Paras 417-419).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the election of Tej Singh was vitiated by corrupt practices as alleged by Avtar Singh.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, quashed the High Court's judgment, and set aside the election of Tej Singh due to proven corrupt practices under Section 123(2) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951.

Law Points

  • Corrupt practices
  • election petition
  • misleading information
  • election result alteration
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Case Details

1984 LawText (SC) (01) 10

Civil Appeal (NCE) No. 735 of 1982

1984-01-16

Fazal Ali, Syed Murtaza Varadarajan, A. Misra, Rangnath

1984 AIR 619, 1984 SCR (2) 415, 1984 SCC (1) 752, 1984 SCALE (1) 79

K.L. Sharma, A.S. Sohal, M.C. Phingra, M. Yeerappa, Ashok Kumar Sharma, A.S. Pundir

Avtar Singh Brar

Tej Singh & Others

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Nature of Litigation

Election dispute regarding alleged corrupt practices in a legislative assembly election.

Remedy Sought

Avtar Singh sought to challenge the election of Tej Singh.

Filing Reason

Allegations of corrupt practices by Tej Singh during the election.

Previous Decisions

The Punjab & Haryana High Court had previously ruled on the election petition.

Issues

Whether Tej Singh engaged in corrupt practices during the election. Whether the misleading information affected the election outcome.

Submissions/Arguments

Avtar Singh argued that Tej Singh misled voters through false representations. Tej Singh denied the allegations of corrupt practices.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that misleading information disseminated by a candidate constitutes corrupt practices under the Representation of the People Act, 1951, and can materially affect the election outcome.

Judgment Excerpts

The effect of the posters was to mislead the voters so as to make them believe that one of the candidates, viz., Ruplal, had withdrawn. Tej Singh had actually paid for the posters which were printed at his instance.

Procedural History

The appeal arose from an election petition filed in the Punjab & Haryana High Court, which was decided on April 22, 1981.

Acts & Sections

  • Representation of the People Act, 1951: 123(2)
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