Supreme Court Dismisses Election Appeal in Representation of the People Act Case Due to Valid Recrimination Petition. The appellant's claim was dismissed as the recount showed the respondent received more valid votes, validating the election outcome under Section 97.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from the election held in 1980 for the Legislative Assembly of Haryana from constituency No. 56, Hathin. The appellant, Azmat Khan, was initially declared elected after securing 12,828 votes against Khillan Singh's 12,655 votes and Ramjilal's 12,213 votes. Following the election result, Khillan Singh and Ramjilal filed election petitions challenging the outcome. In response, the appellant filed a recrimination petition citing errors in the counting of votes for Khillan Singh. All parties agreed to a recount, which resulted in Khillan Singh receiving 12,751 votes, surpassing the appellant's 12,698 votes. The High Court subsequently declared Khillan Singh elected, leading to the present appeal. The appellant's counsel argued that based on the precedent set in Jabar Singh v. Genda Lal, Khillan Singh could not be declared elected even if he received more votes. However, the Supreme Court found the facts of the current case distinguishable, noting that the appellant had recriminated as required under Section 97 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951. The court upheld the High Court's decision, dismissing the appeal without costs.

Headnote

A) Election Law - Recrimination Petition - Validity of Recrimination - Representation of the People Act, 1951, Section 97 - The appellant filed a recrimination petition in response to an election petition, which was upheld by the High Court after a recount. The court distinguished the case from Jabar Singh v. Genda Lal, noting that the appellant had recriminated and agreed to the recount, leading to the dismissal of the appeal (Paras 1-2).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appellant's recrimination petition was valid under Section 97 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal, affirming the High Court's decision to declare Khillan Singh elected based on the recount results, with no order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Recrimination petition
  • Election petition
  • Counting of votes
  • Election result
  • Distinction of case law
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Case Details

1983 LawText (SC) (11) 19

Civil Appeal No. 236 of 1983

1983-11-08

Fazal Ali, Syed Murtaza Venkataramiah

1984 AIR 304, 1984 SCR (1) 795, 1984 SCC (1) 143, 1983 SCALE (2) 760

M. C. Bhandare, Prem Malhotra, Hardev Singh, R. S. Sodhi

Azmat Khan

Khillan Singh & Others

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Nature of Litigation

Election dispute arising from the declaration of election results.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought to overturn the High Court's decision declaring the respondent elected.

Filing Reason

Challenging the election result based on alleged errors in vote counting.

Previous Decisions

The High Court had declared the respondent elected after a recount.

Issues

Validity of the recrimination petition under Section 97 Effect of the recount on election results

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that the precedent in Jabar Singh v. Genda Lal applied, preventing the respondent from being declared elected. The respondent's counsel contended that the recount validated the election outcome.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that the appellant's compliance with the recrimination process under Section 97 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, and the subsequent recount were determinative in validating the election outcome.

Judgment Excerpts

The appellant had admittedly recriminated and in the recrimination petition one of the grounds taken related to the errors committed at the time of the counting of votes. The decision of the High Court is in accordance with the result of the recount ordered by it.

Procedural History

The appellant filed a recrimination petition in response to election petitions filed by the respondents, leading to a recount ordered by the High Court, which ultimately declared the respondent elected.

Acts & Sections

  • Representation of the People Act, 1951: 97
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