Supreme Court Allows Appellant in Civil Service Salary Dispute Due to Lack of Justification for Denial. Promotion on Acting Basis Entitles Officer to Salary of Higher Post in Absence of Rule Preventing Such Payment.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved Smt. P. Grover, who was promoted as an acting District Education Officer but was denied the corresponding salary due to a condition in her promotion order. She filed a writ petition after the Punjab and Haryana High Court dismissed her claim for the salary of the higher post. The Supreme Court examined the legality of the denial of salary based on the promotion on an acting basis. The court noted that the Government of Haryana's counter-affidavit did not provide a valid rationale for the refusal to pay the salary of the District Education Officer. The court emphasized that there was no rule preventing an officer promoted on an acting basis from receiving the salary of the higher post. Consequently, the court ruled in favor of Smt. Grover, stating she was entitled to the salary from the date of her promotion until her retirement. The appeal was allowed with costs.

Headnote

A) Administrative Law - Promotion and Salary Entitlement - Denial of Salary for Acting Promotion - Civil Service - The court held that the appellant, having been promoted to the post of District Education Officer on an acting basis, was entitled to the salary of that post, as there was no rule justifying the denial of such pay. The counter-affidavit from the Government of Haryana failed to provide a rational explanation for the refusal to pay the salary of the higher post, leading to the conclusion that the appellant was entitled to the salary from the date of promotion until retirement. (Paras 6-7)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a person promoted to a post on acting basis can be denied the benefit of the scale of pay attached to the post

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, ruling that Smt. Grover was entitled to the salary of a District Education Officer from July 19, 1976, until her retirement on August 31, 1980, with costs.

Law Points

  • Promotion on acting basis
  • entitlement to salary
  • absence of rule
  • denial of pay
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Case Details

1983 LawText (SC) (08) 9

Civil Appeal No. 6229 of 1983

1983-08-18

O. Chinnappa Reddy, E.S. Venkataramiah

1983 AIR 1060, 1983 SCR (3) 654, 1983 SCC (4) 291, 1983 SCALE (2) 172

K.G. Bhagat, K. K. Mohan, R. N. Poddar

Smt. P. Grover

State of Haryana and Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

Dispute regarding salary entitlement following promotion on an acting basis.

Remedy Sought

Smt. P. Grover sought the salary of a District Education Officer.

Filing Reason

The High Court dismissed her writ petition regarding salary entitlement.

Previous Decisions

The High Court ruled against her claim for the salary of the higher post.

Issues

Entitlement to salary for acting promotion Validity of conditions in promotion order

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued she was entitled to the salary of the District Education Officer. The respondent claimed there were no Class-I posts available, justifying the denial of salary.

Ratio Decidendi

An officer promoted on an acting basis is entitled to the salary of the higher post in the absence of any rule preventing such entitlement.

Judgment Excerpts

The counter affidavit filed on behalf of the Government of Haryana offers no rational explanation for denying the pay of District Education officer to the appellant. In the absence of any rule justifying such refusal to pay to an officer promoted to a higher post the salary of such higher post, the appellant is entitled to be paid the salary of a District Education officer.

Procedural History

The appellant's writ petition was dismissed by the Punjab and Haryana High Court on May 29, 1980, leading to the appeal in the Supreme Court.

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