Supreme Court Upholds Appellant in Sales Tax Matter — Market Fees Excluded from Turnover. Market fees cannot be included in the turnover of purchases for sales tax assessment under the U. P. Sales Tax Act, 1948.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved a dispute regarding the inclusion of market fees and commission (dami) in the turnover of purchases for sales tax assessment under the U. P. Sales Tax Act, 1948. The appellant, a dealer operating in Uttar Pradesh, challenged the decision of the Assistant Commissioner (Judicial) Sales Tax, which upheld the inclusion of these amounts in the turnover for sales tax purposes. The appellant contended that the market fee, being a charge that could be collected from the purchaser by the commission agent, should not be included in the turnover. The court analyzed the relevant provisions of the U. P. Sales Tax Act and the U. P. Krishi Utpadan Mandi Adhiniyam, concluding that while additional tax under section 3F could be levied on turnover of purchases, market fees could not be included as they do not form part of the consideration for sale. The court also clarified that the commission paid to the commission agent is a reward for services rendered and should be included in the turnover. Ultimately, the court allowed the appeal in part, excluding market fees from the turnover for sales tax assessment while affirming the inclusion of commission (dami). The parties were directed to bear their own costs.

Headnote

A) Sales Tax - Turnover Inclusion - Market Fees Exclusion - U. P. Sales Tax Act, 1948, Section 3D - Market fees payable under the U. P. Krishi Utpadan Mandi Adhiniyam cannot be included in the turnover of purchases for sales tax assessment as they are not part of the consideration for sale. The court held that where a dealer is authorized to recover a fee from the purchaser, it does not form part of the taxable turnover (Paras 718D, 718B-C).

B) Sales Tax - Additional Tax - Applicability of Section 3F - U. P. Sales Tax Act, 1948, Section 3F - The court ruled that additional tax under section 3F can be levied on turnover of purchases even if they are notified under section 3D, as section 3F overrides section 3D(4) (Paras 714D, 714F-B-C).

C) Sales Tax - Commission (Dami) Inclusion - Consideration for Sale - U. P. Krishi Utpadan Mandi Adhiniyam, 1964, Section 10 - The commission payable to a commission agent is considered a reward for services rendered and is included in the turnover of purchases, as it is not a tax or fee payable to a statutory body (Paras 718E, 719C-D).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether market fees and commission (dami) can be included in the turnover of purchases for sales tax assessment.

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Final Decision

The appeal was allowed in part. The court set aside the inclusion of market fees in the turnover of purchases for sales tax assessment, while affirming the inclusion of commission (dami). The assessing authority was directed to modify the order of assessment accordingly. The parties were to bear their own costs.

Law Points

  • Sales Tax
  • Market Fees
  • Turnover
  • Additional Tax
  • Commission Agent
  • Agricultural Produce
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Case Details

1980 LawText (SC) (09) 9

Civil Appeal No. 3345/1979

1980-09-15

Venkataramiah, E.S., Bhagwati, P.N.

1981 AIR 440, 1981 SCR (1) 707, 1980 SCC (4) 451

V. M. Tarkunde, P. H. Parekh, S. Markendaya

Anand Swarup Mahesh Kumar

The Commissioner of Sales Tax

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the inclusion of market fees and commission in sales tax turnover.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought exclusion of market fees from turnover for sales tax assessment.

Filing Reason

Challenging the Assistant Commissioner's order on sales tax assessment.

Previous Decisions

High Court upheld inclusion of market fees and commission in turnover.

Issues

Whether market fees can be included in the turnover for sales tax assessment. Whether additional tax under section 3F can be levied on turnover of purchases.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that market fees cannot be included in turnover as they are not part of the consideration. Respondent contended that all sums paid by a purchaser, including fees, form part of the turnover.

Ratio Decidendi

Market fees cannot be included in the turnover for sales tax assessment as they do not form part of the consideration for sale, while commission (dami) is included as it is a reward for services rendered.

Judgment Excerpts

The market fee payable under the Adhiniyam cannot be included in the turnover of purchases for purposes of levy of tax under the Sales Tax Act. Additional tax can be collected even in respect of turnover of purchases of goods notified under section 3D(1).

Procedural History

The appellant filed an appeal against the order of the Assistant Commissioner (Judicial) Sales Tax, which upheld the inclusion of market fees and commission in the turnover for sales tax assessment.

Acts & Sections

  • U. P. Sales Tax Act, 1948: 3D, 3F
  • U. P. Krishi Utpadan Mandi Adhiniyam, 1964: 10, 17(iii)(b)
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