Supreme Court Upholds Institute's Decision to Terminate Ad Hoc Appointment — Contractual Nature of Employment Clarified.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose between an Institute and an employee regarding the termination of her ad hoc appointment. The respondent was initially appointed as a Research Executive on a contractual basis for three months, which was extended multiple times under similar terms. Despite submitting a resignation, she requested to continue her services, leading to her reappointment as a Training Executive. The Institute later abolished her post due to financial constraints, prompting the respondent to file a writ petition for regularisation of her services. The High Court ruled in her favor, directing her reinstatement and regularisation. The Institute appealed, arguing that her appointment was purely ad hoc and lacked the right to continuation beyond the contractual period. The Supreme Court analyzed the nature of the appointment, concluding that it was indeed contractual and ended with the specified term. The court acknowledged the respondent's age and directed her services to be continued until the end of the calendar year, leaving open the possibility of regularisation without mandating it. The appeal was disposed of, emphasizing the contractual nature of the employment and the absence of a right to regularisation.

Headnote

A) Employment Law - Contractual Appointment - Right to Continue - Civil Services Act, Not mentioned - The appointment was purely ad hoc and contractual for a limited period, thus the right to remain in the post ended with the expiry of the contract. The court held that the respondent could not claim continuation beyond the stipulated period as her appointment was terminable without notice (Paras 717-719).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the respondent had a right to continue in the post beyond the contractual period and the validity of the High Court's direction to regularise her services.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court upheld the appellant's contention that the respondent's appointment was contractual and ended with the specified term. The court directed that her services be continued until the end of the calendar year, allowing for potential regularisation without mandating it.

Law Points

  • Contractual appointment
  • Ad hoc employment
  • Right to regularisation
  • Abolition of posts
  • Financial constraints
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Case Details

1992 LawText (SC) (08) 19

Civil Appeal No. 2923 of 1992

1992-08-04

Mohan, S., Sharma, L.M., Venkatachala N.

1992 AIR 2070, 1992 SCR (3) 712, 1992 SCC (4) 33, JT 1992 (4) 489, 1992 SCALE (2) 155

S. Muralidhar, R.F. Nariman, Ms. Meenakshi Arora

Director, Institute of Management Development U.P

Smt. Pushpa Srivastava

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Nature of Litigation

Dispute regarding termination of ad hoc employment and regularisation of services.

Remedy Sought

The respondent sought a mandamus for regularisation of her services.

Filing Reason

The respondent challenged the abolition of her post and sought reinstatement.

Previous Decisions

The High Court directed reinstatement and regularisation of the respondent's services.

Issues

Right to continue in post after contractual period Validity of High Court's direction for regularisation

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant contended that the appointment was purely ad hoc and terminable without notice. The respondent argued for her right to regularisation based on length of service.

Ratio Decidendi

The court clarified that a contractual appointment, especially one that is ad hoc and terminable without notice, does not confer a right to continue beyond the specified term.

Judgment Excerpts

The appointment was purely ad hoc and on a contractual basis for a limited period. By expiry of the period of six months, the right to remain in the post comes to an end.

Procedural History

The respondent filed a writ petition before the High Court challenging the abolition of her post, which was accepted, leading to the present appeal by the Institute.

Acts & Sections

  • Civil Services:
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