Supreme Court Dismisses Appeals Against Reinstatement of Delhi Police Constables — Upholds Tribunal's Decision. The court confirmed that the respondents were entitled to be deemed in service throughout the termination period under the Delhi Police Services Act, 1976.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved the termination of services of several constables in the Delhi Police due to their participation in an agitation in April 1967. Following public controversy and parliamentary discussions, many constables were reinstated as fresh entrants. The respondents, whose services were similarly terminated, filed writ petitions seeking reinstatement and quashing of the termination orders. The Central Administrative Tribunal ruled in favor of the respondents, leading to appeals by the administration. The Supreme Court dismissed these appeals, affirming the Tribunal's decision that the respondents should be deemed to have been in service throughout the termination period. The court directed the respondents to submit affidavits regarding any gainful employment during their termination, allowing the administration to deduct such earnings from their salary arrears. However, the entire period of termination was to be considered for seniority and other benefits. The court noted that all respondents, except one who had passed away, had already been reinstated. The decision emphasized the importance of treating the respondents as continuously employed for the purposes of their rights and benefits. No costs were awarded in the case.

Headnote

A) Employment Law - Termination of Service - Reinstatement of Constables - Delhi Police Services Act, 1976 - The court held that all respondents should be deemed to be in service, except one who has expired, and directed them to file affidavits regarding gainful employment during the termination period. The appellants were permitted to deduct any earnings during that time from the arrears of salary while ensuring the entire period was counted for seniority and benefits. (Paras 95E-F).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the termination of services of the respondents was justified and if they are entitled to reinstatement and consequential benefits.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court dismissed the appeals, confirming the Tribunal's order that the respondents should be deemed in service and directed them to file affidavits regarding gainful employment during the termination period. The court allowed deductions from salary arrears for any earnings during that time while ensuring the entire period was counted for seniority and benefits.

Law Points

  • Reinstatement
  • Termination of Service
  • Employment Benefits
  • Affidavit Requirement
  • Seniority Consideration
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Case Details

1990 LawText (SC) (05) 3

Civil Appeal Nos. 3376-3382 of 1988

1990-05-04

B.C. Ray, N.M. Kasliwal

1990 AIR 2059, 1990 SCR (3) 93, 1990 SCC (4) 13, JT 1990 (2) 432, 1990 SCALE (1) 138

B.B. Barua, Aruneshwar Gupta, Ms. A. Subhashini, Juse P. Verghese, K.N. Rai, N.N. Sharma

Lt. Governor of Delhi and Others

Const. Dharampal and Others

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petitions challenging termination of service of constables.

Remedy Sought

Reinstatement and quashing of termination orders.

Filing Reason

Termination due to participation in agitation.

Previous Decisions

Central Administrative Tribunal ruled in favor of respondents based on similar cases.

Issues

Whether the termination of service was justified. Entitlement to reinstatement and consequential benefits.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellants argued that the termination was justified due to participation in agitation. The respondents contended that their termination was unlawful and sought reinstatement.

Ratio Decidendi

The court upheld the principle that employees wrongfully terminated should be deemed in service for all purposes, including seniority and benefits, unless they were gainfully employed during the termination period.

Judgment Excerpts

All the respondents should be deemed to be in service. The appellants may verify the same and will be at liberty to deduct the pay and allowances during the period of such gainful employment.

Procedural History

The case originated from the Central Administrative Tribunal's judgment dated November 26, 1987, which was appealed against by the administration.

Acts & Sections

  • Delhi Police Services Act:
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