Case Note & Summary
The dispute arose from the election for the post of Sarpanch of Gram Panchayat Ralla, Punjab, held on 29.6.2003, where Gursewak Singh (Appellant) was declared elected against Avtar Singh (First Respondent) with a margin of 104 votes. Following the election, the First Respondent filed an election petition alleging irregularities in the counting process, particularly regarding the rejection of votes. The Tribunal ordered a recount, which revealed significant discrepancies in the handling of ballot papers, including double stamping and improper maintenance. The Tribunal concluded that no corrupt practices were proven against the Appellant, while the High Court reversed this decision, asserting that even with the discrepancies, the First Respondent would still have won. The Supreme Court found that the High Court did not adequately consider the Tribunal's findings and the evidence presented. It emphasized the importance of maintaining proper election records and the need for a thorough examination of the evidence. The Court allowed the appeal, reinstated the Appellant as Sarpanch, and directed the High Court to reconsider the matter expeditiously, highlighting the disturbing features of the case, including missing ballot papers and improper handling of election materials. The First Respondent was ordered to bear the costs of the appeal.
Headnote
A) Election Law - Recounting of Votes - Conditions for Recounting - The Supreme Court reiterated that a prima facie case must be established for ordering a recount of votes, alongside specific allegations of irregularities in the counting process - Punjab State Election Commission Act, 1994, Rules 33 and 37 - The Tribunal found sufficient grounds for recounting due to discrepancies in ballot papers and improper maintenance of election records, which the High Court failed to adequately address. Held that the Tribunal's findings were not erroneous and warranted reconsideration (Paras 1-8).
Issue of Consideration
Whether the High Court erred in reversing the Tribunal's decision regarding the election of Sarpanch and the recounting of votes.
Final Decision
The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, set aside the High Court's judgment, and reinstated the Appellant as Sarpanch, directing the High Court to reconsider the matter expeditiously.
Law Points
- Election law
- recounting of votes
- irregularities in election process
- burden of proof
- principles of natural justice


