Case Note & Summary
The writ petition arose from concerns regarding the appointment of Ms. Neera Yadav as Chief Secretary of Uttar Pradesh amidst allegations of corruption. The petitioner, Center for Public Interest Litigation, challenged this appointment, citing irregularities and the ongoing inquiry into her conduct. The background included a previous writ petition where the CBI was directed to investigate allegations against Ms. Yadav, who had previously served as the Chairman of the New Okhla Industrial Development Authority. The CBI had filed charge sheets against her, and a Commission was appointed to investigate the circumstances surrounding the disciplinary proceedings that were dropped against her. The petitioner sought an interim stay on her appointment, arguing that it violated norms set by the Government of India and questioned her integrity given the pending criminal cases. The respondents contended that until proven guilty, Ms. Yadav should be presumed innocent and that the appointment was a policy decision not subject to judicial interference. The court analyzed the application of Section 197 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which protects public servants from prosecution for acts done in the discharge of their official duties, emphasizing that this protection is limited to acts reasonably connected to their official duties. The court noted that the appointment of Ms. Yadav to a sensitive position raised concerns about transparency and public confidence in government actions. Ultimately, the court directed the state government to transfer Ms. Yadav to another post within her cadre, highlighting the need for a transparent process in appointing officials to sensitive positions and avoiding unnecessary controversy. The court did not express an opinion on the merits of the allegations against her, as those matters were still pending before the High Court and the Commission.
Headnote
A) Administrative Law - Appointment of Public Officials - Legality of Appointment - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, Section 197 - The court examined the propriety of appointing an official with pending allegations of corruption to a key post, emphasizing the need for transparency and integrity in public service appointments. The court directed the state government to transfer the official to avoid further complications and criticism (Paras 1-5).
Issue of Consideration
Whether the appointment of Respondent No.3 as Chief Secretary was proper given the pending allegations and inquiries against her.
Final Decision
The court directed the State Government to transfer Ms. Neera Yadav from the post of Chief Secretary to another position within her cadre, emphasizing the need for transparency and integrity in public service appointments. The court requested the Allahabad High Court to expedite the pending criminal revision case against her.
Law Points
- Public Interest Litigation
- Appointment of Public Officials
- Section 197 of Code of Criminal Procedure
- 1973
- Disciplinary Proceedings
- Transparency in Government Action


