Case Note & Summary
The case involved a dispute over the execution of a lease deed for properties located at Gora Chand Road, Calcutta, initially owned by Smt. Hemantabala Roy, who bequeathed them to her daughters, Subhadra Rani Pal Choudhary and Jyotsnamayee Pal Choudhary. Following the grant of probate in favor of the daughters, their brothers contested the probate, leading to a series of legal proceedings. The High Court appointed the daughters as joint receivers and permitted them to lease the properties. Respondent No. 1, Harvard House, made the highest bid and was granted permission to lease the properties. However, disputes arose regarding the execution of the lease deed, particularly concerning illegal construction by Respondent No. 1. The High Court dismissed applications for possession and lease execution based on these issues. The Supreme Court examined whether the High Court had jurisdiction to direct the execution of the lease deed after the first appeal was dismissed, concluding that the property was no longer custodia legis. The Court directed the appellant to execute the lease deed for one of the properties while denying relief for the other, emphasizing that the respondent had no case for specific performance regarding the second property. The appeal was disposed of with no order as to costs.
Headnote
A) Property Law - Lease Execution - Jurisdiction of High Court - Indian Succession Act, 1925, Sections 211, 227, 247 - The High Court's order directing the execution of the lease deed was rendered without jurisdiction as the property was no longer custodia legis after the dismissal of the first appeal. The Supreme Court held that the High Court could not issue directions regarding the property once it was no longer under its control (Paras 10-11).
Issue of Consideration
Whether the High Court had jurisdiction to direct the execution of the lease deed after the property was no longer custodia legis.
Final Decision
The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal, holding that the High Court's order was without jurisdiction as the property was no longer custodia legis. The Court directed the appellant to execute the lease deed for premises No. 21/1/D and denied relief for premises No. 21/1/C.
Law Points
- Probate
- Lease Agreement
- Joint Receivership
- Specific Performance
- Custodia Legis


