Supreme Court Appoints Sole Arbitrator in Arbitration Dispute Between Indian and Foreign Company. The court recognized the need for arbitration to resolve disputes arising from a construction contract while denying interim relief due to previous unsuccessful attempts.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved an arbitration petition filed by an Indian company against a Malaysian company under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. The petitioner sought the appointment of a sole arbitrator to resolve disputes arising from a contract for construction work on a national highway project. The petitioner claimed outstanding dues and alleged that the respondent had delayed payments and wrongfully invoked bank guarantees. The respondent acknowledged the existence of disputes but contended that the petitioner had failed to perform its contractual obligations. The court noted the history of the case, including previous petitions filed by the petitioner in different high courts seeking interim relief, all of which were unsuccessful. The court ultimately appointed a sole arbitrator, recognizing the need for arbitration to resolve the disputes. However, it denied the request for interim relief, citing the petitioner's prior failures to obtain such relief and the urgency of completing the project. The court emphasized that the petitioner could seek interim measures from the arbitrator once appointed. The arbitration application was disposed of accordingly.

Headnote

A) Arbitration - Appointment of Arbitrator - Sole Arbitrator appointed to resolve disputes - Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, Section 11 - The respondent-company admitted the existence of disputes and had no objection to the appointment of an arbitrator, leading to the appointment of Shri Justice H. L. Agrawal as the sole arbitrator. Held that the appointment was necessary to resolve the disputes arising from the contract (Paras 11-11).

B) Arbitration - Interim Relief - No interim relief granted due to previous unsuccessful attempts - Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, Section 9 - The petitioner had previously sought interim relief in different courts without success, and granting such relief at this stage was not in the larger interest of the project. Held that the petitioner could approach the arbitrator for interim measures (Paras 16-16).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the disputes between the parties should be referred to arbitration and if interim relief should be granted.

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Final Decision

The court appointed Shri Justice H. L. Agrawal as the sole arbitrator to resolve the disputes between the parties. The request for interim relief was denied, with the court stating that the petitioner could seek such relief from the arbitrator once appointed.

Law Points

  • Arbitration
  • appointment of arbitrator
  • interim relief
  • bank guarantees
  • disputes under contract
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Case Details

2007 LawText (SC) (03) 2

Arbitration Petition 18 of 2007

2007-03-12

Lokeshwar Singh Panta

Shristi Infrastructure Development Corporation Ltd

Sunway Construction SDN BHD

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Nature of Litigation

Arbitration petition seeking appointment of a sole arbitrator and interim relief.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought appointment of a sole arbitrator and interim relief against the respondent.

Filing Reason

Disputes arising from a construction contract and invocation of bank guarantees.

Previous Decisions

Petitioner had previously filed applications for interim relief in different high courts, all of which were dismissed.

Issues

Whether the disputes should be referred to arbitration Whether interim relief should be granted

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued for appointment of an arbitrator and interim relief due to financial difficulties and contract breaches. Respondent contended that the petitioner failed to perform its obligations and previous attempts for interim relief were unsuccessful.

Ratio Decidendi

The court emphasized the necessity of arbitration to resolve disputes arising from contractual agreements while highlighting the importance of timely project completion.

Judgment Excerpts

The respondent-company admitted the existence of disputes and differences arising between the parties which are the subject-matters to be referred to a sole arbitrator. The question whether the Chief Justice or his designate person is a ’Court’ within the meaning of Section 2(e) of the Act, is left open for consideration.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed an application under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, seeking the appointment of a sole arbitrator. Previous applications for interim relief were filed in the High Court of Calcutta and Delhi, all of which were dismissed or withdrawn.

Acts & Sections

  • Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996: Section 11, Section 9, Section 17
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