Supreme Court Sets Aside Tribunal and High Court Orders in Employment Pay Scale Dispute Due to Non-Adoption of Revised Scale. Claim for Revised Pay Scale Denied as HORTICO Never Adopted the Revised Pay Scale Before Closure.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from the appointment of the respondent in the U.P. State Horticultural Produce, Marketing and Processing Corporation Ltd. (HORTICO), which was closed on 15.7.1990. At the time of closure, the respondent was drawing a basic pay of Rs.1060/- in the pay scale of Rs.900-1770. Following the closure, the government issued an order on 26.4.1991 for the appointment of retrenched employees in available posts outside the purview of the U.P. Public Service Commission, assuring pay protection. The respondent was temporarily appointed as Deputy Jailor on 1.10.1991 with a new pay scale of Rs.1400-2300. He later sought to be covered by a revised pay scale of Rs.2200-4000 effective from 1.1.1986, which was rejected by the State Government on 24.8.1999. The respondent's writ petition was dismissed due to the availability of an alternative remedy before the Tribunal. The Tribunal ruled in favor of the respondent, stating that his last pay protection should be in the revised scale, which was contested by the State of U.P. The High Court upheld the Tribunal's decision, leading to the appeal before the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court found that both the Tribunal and High Court overlooked the fact that the revised pay scale was never adopted by HORTICO, rendering the respondent's claim untenable. The court emphasized that without adoption, the mere existence of a revised scale does not confer entitlement. Consequently, the Supreme Court set aside the orders of the Tribunal and High Court, allowing the appeal without costs.

Headnote

A) Employment Law - Pay Protection - Entitlement to Revised Pay Scale - U.P. State Horticultural Produce, Marketing and Processing Corporation Ltd. Act, 1990 - The court held that the respondent was not entitled to the revised pay scale as it was never adopted by HORTICO before its closure, making the claim untenable. The Tribunal and High Court erred in concluding otherwise, as mere prescription of a revised scale without adoption by the employer is insufficient for entitlement (Paras 1-3).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the respondent was entitled to the revised pay scale despite the closure of HORTICO and the non-adoption of the revised scale by the Corporation.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court set aside the orders of the Tribunal and High Court, allowing the appeal with no order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Pay protection
  • Revised pay scale
  • Employment law
  • Compassionate appointment
  • Closure of corporation
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Case Details

2004 LawText (SC) (09) 24

Appeal (civil) 5706 of 2004

2004-09-03

Arijit Pasayat, B.P. Singh

State of U.P. and Ors.

Dr. Om Prakash Singh

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Nature of Litigation

Dispute regarding entitlement to revised pay scale following the closure of HORTICO.

Remedy Sought

The State of U.P. sought to challenge the Tribunal's ruling on pay protection.

Filing Reason

The respondent claimed entitlement to a revised pay scale despite the closure of HORTICO.

Previous Decisions

The Tribunal ruled in favor of the respondent, which was upheld by the High Court.

Issues

Entitlement to revised pay scale despite non-adoption Impact of corporation closure on pay protection

Submissions/Arguments

The State argued that the revised pay scale was not adopted by HORTICO, making the claim untenable. The respondent contended that pay protection was assured by the government and should apply to the revised scale.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that entitlement to a revised pay scale is contingent upon its adoption by the employer, and without such adoption, claims for pay protection based on a non-adopted scale are indefensible.

Judgment Excerpts

The revised pay scale was not adopted by HORTICO. The claim of the respondent that he is entitled to the revised scale of pay is clearly untenable.

Procedural History

The respondent's writ petition was dismissed by the High Court, leading to a claim petition before the Tribunal, which ruled in favor of the respondent. The State's appeal to the High Court was dismissed, prompting the appeal to the Supreme Court.

Acts & Sections

  • U.P. State Horticultural Produce, Marketing and Processing Corporation Ltd. Act:
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