Supreme Court Upholds Appellant's Claim for Deemed Confirmation in Service — Confirmation Declared Post Successful Completion of Probation.

In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal concerned the issue of deemed confirmation of the appellant, who was appointed as an Assistant Sub-Inspector in the Andhra Pradesh police department and later promoted to Deputy Superintendent of Police. The appellant's probation was terminated, but a writ petition led to a High Court order declaring that he had satisfactorily completed his probation. Despite this, the appellant was not considered for selection to the Indian Police Service in 1989, as he was not formally confirmed. The appellant argued that the order from the State Government implied confirmation upon successful completion of probation. The respondents contended that a further probationary period was required before confirmation. The court analyzed the relevant service rules, particularly Rule 7(e) of the Andhra Pradesh Police Service Rules, which stipulated that a probationer must complete a further three years of satisfactory service after the initial probation. The court found that the relaxation order issued by the State Government effectively deemed the appellant confirmed, as it acknowledged the satisfactory completion of probation without any restrictions. The court concluded that the appellant should have been considered for selection to the Indian Police Service and directed the respondents to rectify this oversight, allowing for notional promotions and financial benefits without affecting the positions of other selected candidates.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Deemed Confirmation - Successful Completion of Probation - Andhra Pradesh Police Service Rules, 1966, Rule 7(e) - The court held that the appellant, having satisfactorily completed the probation period and cleared the necessary tests, was entitled to be deemed confirmed in service despite the absence of a formal confirmation order. The relaxation granted by the State Government was interpreted to cover both the probation period and the requirement of passing tests, leading to the conclusion that no further action was necessary for confirmation (Paras 10-11).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appellant was deemed to be confirmed in service after the successful completion of the probationary period.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court set aside the order of the Central Administrative Tribunal and directed the respondents to consider the appellant for selection to the Indian Police Service for the year 1989, allowing for notional promotions and financial benefits without affecting the positions of other selected candidates.

Law Points

  • deemed confirmation
  • probationary period
  • service rules
  • relaxation of rules
  • selection process
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Case Details

2004 LawText (SC) (03) 18

Appeal (civil) 307 of 1998

2004-03-26

Brijesh Kumar, Arun Kumar

Mir Mohammad Khasim

Union of India and Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal regarding deemed confirmation in service after probation.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought to be recognized as confirmed in service.

Filing Reason

The appellant challenged the non-consideration for selection to the Indian Police Service.

Previous Decisions

The High Court had previously ruled in favor of the appellant regarding the completion of probation.

Issues

Whether the appellant was deemed confirmed after completing probation. Whether the relaxation order affected the confirmation process.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that successful completion of probation implied confirmation. The respondents contended that a further probationary period was required before confirmation.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that the appellant was deemed confirmed in service due to the successful completion of probation and the relaxation order, which negated the need for a formal confirmation order.

Judgment Excerpts

The declaration which the order of relaxation contains is that the appellant had satisfactorily completed his probation in the cadre of Deputy Superintendent of Police category 2. It cannot be said that despite the above said order dated 6.10.1989 the appellant could still be treated to be continuing on probation.

Procedural History

The appellant was appointed, promoted, and had his probation terminated, leading to a writ petition in the High Court, which resulted in a declaration of satisfactory completion of probation. The Central Administrative Tribunal later ruled against the appellant's claim for selection to the Indian Police Service.

Acts & Sections

  • Andhra Pradesh Police Service Rules: Rule 6, Rule 7
  • Andhra Pradesh State and Subordinate Service Rules: Rule 26, Rule 47
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