Supreme Court Partly Allows Employee's Appeal in Service Matter — Reinstatement Ordered.

In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The case involved an appeal by an employee against the dismissal of his writ petition by the High Court, which had previously quashed his removal from service. The appellant was appointed as Extra Departmental Branch Post Master in 1964 and was eligible for promotion to Postman after passing the Departmental Promotion Examination in 1969. However, due to alleged irregularities, the examination was cancelled, and the appellant faced criminal allegations that were ultimately dismissed. Despite being reinstated as Postman, he was reverted to EDBPM in 2003. The appellant contended that he was entitled to remain as Postman and receive salary for the period he was not allowed to work. The respondents argued that the appellant had no right to the Postman position due to the irregularities in the selection process. The court found that while the appellant was entitled to continue as Postman, he could not claim salary for the period he did not work after being reverted to EDBPM. The appeal was partly allowed, directing the respondents to allow the appellant to work as Postman and receive salary accordingly, while pensionary benefits would be calculated based on his substantive post of EDBPM.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Reinstatement and Promotion - Entitlement to Postman Position - Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 467, 469 - The appellant, having worked as Postman for over a decade, claimed entitlement to the position despite irregularities in the selection process. The court held that while the appellant was entitled to continue as Postman, he could not claim salary for the period he did not work after being reverted to EDBPM (Paras 10-17).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appellant was entitled to be reinstated as Postman and receive salary for the period he did not work.

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Final Decision

The appeal was partly allowed, directing the respondents to allow the appellant to work as Postman and receive salary accordingly, while pensionary benefits would be calculated based on his substantive post of EDBPM.

Law Points

  • Service jurisprudence
  • promotion eligibility
  • principles of natural justice
  • no work no pay doctrine
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Case Details

2007 LawText (SC) (10) 191

Civil Appeal No. 3888 of 2007

2007-08-24

C.K. Thakker, Tarun Chatterjee

Sukhdeo Pandey

Union of India & Anr

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Nature of Litigation

Service matter concerning reinstatement and promotion eligibility.

Remedy Sought

Reinstatement as Postman and payment of salary.

Filing Reason

Dismissal of writ petition by the High Court.

Previous Decisions

High Court quashed removal but did not allow reinstatement as Postman.

Issues

Entitlement to reinstatement as Postman Claim for salary during non-working period

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant claimed entitlement to Postman position and salary due to long service. Respondents argued that the appellant had no right to the Postman position due to irregularities.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that while the appellant was entitled to continue as Postman, he could not claim salary for the period he did not work after being reverted to EDBPM, applying the no work no pay doctrine.

Judgment Excerpts

The appellant was appointed as Extra Departmental Branch Post Master in 1964. The appellant cleared the examination for the promotional cadre of Postman but because of irregularities in the selection process, no effect was given to the said selection. The appeal deserves to be partly allowed.

Procedural History

The appellant's writ petition was dismissed by the High Court, leading to the appeal in the Supreme Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 467, 469
  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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