Supreme Court Allows Appellant in Civil Procedure Case Due to Delay in Indigent Application. Ex-parte Order Set Aside as Delay in Plaintiffs' Application Justified Reinstatement of Appellant's Rights Under Order 33 Rule 1 of CPC.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved a civil appeal concerning the application of M/s Loh Vanizya Udyog Pvt. Ltd. against Rickie Khosla & Anr. The dispute arose from a suit instituted on 20.2.1987, which faced significant delays due to the plaintiffs' application under Order 33 Rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) for permission to sue as an indigent person remaining pending for over a decade. The suit was only registered on 10.12.1997 after the plaintiffs paid the requisite court fee. The appellant, as the defendant, sought to set aside an order dated 21.9.2000 that closed their right to file a written statement, arguing that the prolonged delay in the plaintiffs' application justified their request. The court, upon hearing the arguments, recognized the undue delay and allowed the appeal, setting aside the ex-parte order against the appellant. The court directed the appellant to deposit Rs.10,000 as costs in the trial court within one month and granted them six weeks to file their written statement. The court stipulated that failure to pay the costs would result in automatic dismissal of the appeal.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Indigent Person Application - Delay in Application - Order 33 Rule 1 Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - The plaintiffs' application to sue as an indigent person remained pending for over 10 years, leading to the suit being registered only after court fee payment. The court held that the delay warranted setting aside the ex-parte order against the appellant, allowing them to file a written statement upon payment of costs (Paras Not mentioned).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the order to proceed ex-parte against the appellant should be set aside due to the delay in the plaintiffs' application to sue as an indigent person.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, set aside the ex-parte order dated 21.9.2000, and directed the appellant to deposit Rs.10,000 as costs within one month, granting them six weeks to file their written statement.

Law Points

  • Indigent person application
  • Ex-parte proceedings
  • Order 33 Rule 1 CPC
  • Right to file written statement
  • Costs in civil proceedings
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Case Details

2007 LawText (SC) (10) 118

Civil Appeal No. 3551 of 2007

2007-08-08

G.P. Mathur, P.K. Balasubramanyan

M/s Loh Vanizya Udyog Pvt. Ltd

Rickie Khosla & Anr

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Nature of Litigation

Civil appeal regarding the right to file a written statement in a delayed suit.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought to set aside the ex-parte order and reinstate their right to file a written statement.

Filing Reason

The prolonged delay in the plaintiffs' application to sue as an indigent person.

Previous Decisions

An order dated 21.9.2000 closed the appellant's right to file a written statement.

Issues

Whether the ex-parte order should be set aside due to delay in the plaintiffs' application. What conditions should be imposed for the appellant to file a written statement?

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that the delay in the plaintiffs' application justified setting aside the ex-parte order. The respondents did not provide a counter-argument in the provided text.

Ratio Decidendi

The court emphasized the importance of allowing a defendant the opportunity to present their case, especially in light of significant delays in the plaintiffs' application process.

Judgment Excerpts

The application filed by the plaintiffs-respondents under Order 33 Rule 1 CPC for permission to sue as an indigent person remained pending for over 10 years. We are of the opinion that the application moved by the appellant herein (defendant) for setting aside the order passed on 21.9.2000 to proceed ex-parte against it deserved to be allowed.

Procedural History

The suit was instituted on 20.2.1987, the application for indigent status was pending for over 10 years, and the suit was registered on 10.12.1997 after court fee payment.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Order 33 Rule 1
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